Bible Study Lesson on Discernment

Bible Study Lesson on Discernment

1. Historical Context and Background

Discernment in Scripture is seen as the ability to recognize truth from falsehood, wisdom from foolishness, and the will of God from the influences of the world. The concept spans both Old and New Testaments, reflecting the need for wisdom, prudence, and divine guidance throughout different biblical eras. Discernment often appears in contexts of leadership (1 Kings 3:9), prophecy (1 John 4:1), and everyday Christian life (Philippians 1:9-10). Key figures such as Solomon and Paul demonstrate discernment's importance in navigating complex moral and spiritual decisions.

Old Testament: In books like Proverbs and Psalms, discernment is closely related to wisdom. Solomon’s request for discernment to govern Israel (1 Kings 3) underscores its value in spiritual leadership.

New Testament: Discernment takes on a sharper focus as Christians are called to live distinctively within a pluralistic society. Paul’s letters frequently encourage believers to seek discernment to understand and do God's will amid false teachings and secular pressures.

2. Passage Analysis

Discernment in Theological Context:In a theological sense, discernment involves seeking God's perspective to make godly decisions, rather than following human judgment alone. The New Testament presents discernment as essential for spiritual maturity, often linked with the Holy Spirit's work in believers. For instance, in 1 Corinthians 12:10, Paul lists “the discerning of spirits” as a spiritual gift, highlighting its role in the early church's ability to remain true to apostolic teachings.

Practical and Liturgical Context:Discernment has traditionally been encouraged through spiritual disciplines like prayer, fasting, and study of Scripture. Early Christian worship often involved discerning truth through communal prayer and teaching, as in Acts 13:2-3, where the church at Antioch discerns God's direction for Barnabas and Paul’s mission work.

3. Text and Analysis

Let's explore key verses related to discernment, looking at context, original language, and practical applications.

1 Kings 3:9 - “Give your servant therefore an understanding mind to govern your people, that I may discern between good and evil...”

Context and Meaning: Solomon, early in his reign, asks God for wisdom to lead Israel. The Hebrew word for “understanding” here, shama, conveys not just knowledge but the ability to listen and perceive deeply.Application for Today: Like Solomon, we can ask God for wisdom in our decisions. Praying for an “understanding mind” can help us navigate complex situations with integrity.Reference Scriptures: Proverbs 2:3-6; James 1:5

Romans 12:2 - “Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God...”

Context and Meaning: Paul encourages believers to avoid worldly influences and instead allow their minds to be renewed by God’s Spirit, leading to a clearer understanding of His will.Application for Today: We are called to regularly renew our minds with Scripture, enabling us to test and discern God's desires for our lives.

Reference Scriptures: Ephesians 5:10; Colossians 3:16

Philippians 1:9-10 - “And it is my prayer that your love may abound more and more, with knowledge and all discernment, so that you may approve what is excellent...”

Context and Meaning: Paul prays that the Philippians grow in both love and discernment, emphasizing that discerning what is excellent is foundational for a life that honors God.Application for Today: Love and discernment go hand-in-hand, leading us to choices that reflect God's best. We can pray for discernment in both relationships and daily actions.Reference Scriptures: Hebrews 5:14; Proverbs 3:21

Hebrews 4:12 - “For the word of God is living and active... discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart.”

Context and Meaning: The author of Hebrews explains the power of God’s Word to reveal and clarify motives, emphasizing discernment as a function of knowing Scripture deeply.Application for Today: Regularly reading and reflecting on Scripture sharpens our ability to understand ourselves and make godly choices.

Reference Scriptures: Psalm 119:105; 2 Timothy 3:16-17

4. Preaching and Teaching

Here are four teaching points to explore discernment in a sermon or study session:

Seek Wisdom through Prayer (1 Kings 3:9)

Practical Application: Encourage congregants to start each day by asking for God’s wisdom, especially in decisions that impact others. They can use Solomon’s prayer as a model.Renewal of the Mind (Romans 12:2)

Practical Application: Challenge the congregation to evaluate where they might be “conformed to this world” and to instead adopt practices (Scripture reading, prayer) that renew the mind.Discernment in Love (Philippians 1:9-10)

Practical Application: Discuss how true love includes making wise decisions for the benefit of others, calling people to show discernment in their relationships and interactions.

The Role of Scripture in Discernment (Hebrews 4:12)

Practical Application: Encourage believers to spend time daily in the Bible, allowing its truth to sharpen their discernment. Illustrate this with testimonies or examples of how God’s Word has provided clarity in decisions.

5. Reference Scriptures

Proverbs 2:6 - “For the Lord gives wisdom; from his mouth come knowledge and understanding.” This verse underscores that discernment ultimately comes from God.

1 Corinthians 2:14 - “The natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him...” A reminder that spiritual discernment requires openness to God’s Spirit.

James 1:5 - “If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him.” Discernment often begins with a prayerful request for wisdom.

Psalm 119:66 - “Teach me good judgment and knowledge, for I believe in your commandments.” A prayer asking God to grant judgment and knowledge through His Word.

6. Summary

Discernment in Scripture is more than knowing right from wrong; it’s a spiritual sensitivity that allows us to perceive God’s direction amid life’s complexities. From Solomon’s request for wisdom to Paul’s call to renew the mind, discernment is essential for a faithful, fruitful life. By pursuing discernment through prayer, the study of Scripture, and active reliance on the Holy Spirit, believers grow in wisdom, protect themselves from deception, and align their lives with God’s purposes.

Encourage others to ask for discernment and reflect on how God may already be prompting them to grow in wisdom. As we cultivate discernment, we draw closer to God’s heart and gain the insight to bless others around us.