Christmas Characters- pt1- God
The surprise is that he began by linking the Logos (Word) with the beginning. This statement asserts that the Logos existed before creation began. John confirms this assertion in the two following verses.
Accordingly, in John 1:1 we are dealing with a thesis that means that just as in Gen 1:1, where there was allowed no hint of the creation of God, there is here no time envisaged when the Word was not in existence or in relationship to God.
“Light” according to the Prologue does not belong naturally to humanity. It is a gift or a power from outside the human situation that confronts the world
In contrast to the Logos, who “was” from the beginning, a man named John (the Baptizer) “came” onto the stage of created history (egeneto), sent by God on a mission (apestalmenos). His purpose in coming was, according to the evangelist, clearly defined—namely, to be a witness (marturian)
John the Witness/Baptizer (1:6) and other servants of God may well be described as being sent “from” God, but there is no comparison between their mission and that of the “only” Son who proceeded directly from the Father. He was the Father’s special agent or representative (shaliach) on earth. This text makes it absolutely clear that the mission of the Logos was unique in the history of the world.
The final clause of v. 10 announces the tragedy of the human situation. The people of the world did not know their Creator when the Logos was among them
Not only did the people of the world not know the Logos, but when he came to his own historical land (Israel), his own people rejected (“did not receive”) him
The situation, however, was not regarded as hopeless because some people did receive him, and to as many (hosoi … autois) as had done so (elabon) the Logos bestowed the power on them (or “empowered”; the NIV “gave the right to” is weak60) to become “children” (tekna) of God
To be a child of God, however, means to accept personally the incredible reality of the coming of the Logos into the human situation. Clearly to know and believe personally that the power of the universe is able to touch your life means that one can be adopted into the family of the Logos and become a child of God
As the people of Israel witnessed the glory of the Lord covering the tent of meeting (Exod 40:34), so the evangelist and perhaps some in the community (or their forebears of the tradition) bore witness (“we”) to seeing (etheasametha, “we beheld” or “we have seen”; cf. 1 John 1:1) the glory of the incarnate Logos
Here the personal confession (“we”) seems to be that along with the evangelist the members of the Johannine community had themselves experienced the marvel of receiving from the “fullness” (plērōma) of the incarnate Logos the “gracious mercy” or “loving-kindness” (charis/ḥesed) that is so characteristic of God. The term “fullness” (not used elsewhere in the Gospel) seems to suggest that the full resources of God stand behind the incarnate one
