The Magi Seek the King

The Magi’s Quest

Luke 1-2.

Zechariah and Elizabeth

God the Son

Shepherds

What connection does the birth of Jesus have to the ancient empire of Persia?

What could it mean that “wise men” should come from the East to find Jesus?

READ Matthew 2:1-12

EX:

wisemen (magi)- kingmakers (v1)

sign of the star (astrology) (v2)

resting of the star (miracle) (v9)

1. Origins of the Magi:

The Magi were members of a priestly caste in the Median and later Persian empires. They were known as wise men, astrologers, and advisors to kings, and they played a significant role in the religious and political life of Persia.

Their expertise in interpreting dreams, stars, and omens placed them in positions of influence, similar to the role Daniel later assumed in the court of Babylon and Persia.

2. Daniel's Influence:

During the Babylonian exile, Daniel rose to prominence due to his God-given ability to interpret dreams and visions. He was appointed as the chief of the magicians, enchanters, astrologers, and diviners (Daniel 2:48).

Daniel's high status and influence likely impacted the Magi’s knowledge and beliefs. His prophecies, especially those concerning the Messiah and the timeline for His coming (e.g., Daniel 7:12-13; Daniel 9:24–27), may have been preserved and studied by the Magi in Persia.

3. Messianic Expectations:

The Magi who visited Jesus were likely influenced by Daniel's writings and other Jewish teachings that were transmitted during and after the Babylonian captivity.

Daniel's prophecy of the "Anointed One" (Messiah) who would come at a specific time could have contributed to their awareness of the significance of the star they followed.

4. Astrology and the Star:

The Magi were skilled in astronomy and astrology, which were integral to Persian culture and religion. They would have been attuned to celestial phenomena and could interpret the appearance of a unique star as signaling the birth of a significant king.

Their journey to Bethlehem suggests they associated this star with Jewish Messianic prophecies, likely influenced by Daniel and the Jewish presence in Persia.

5. Continuity of Persian Interest in Jewish Prophecies:

The Persian Empire maintained a relatively favorable attitude toward the Jews, as evidenced by Cyrus the Great allowing the return to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple (Ezra 1). This positive relationship might have facilitated the transmission of Jewish Messianic expectations to Persian scholars.

6. Symbolism of the Magi's Visit:

The visit of the Magi to Jesus reflects a historical connection between the East (Persia) and the fulfillment of Jewish prophecy, emphasizing the universal significance of the Messiah's birth.

God’s plan always was to save men and women of every tribe, tongue, nation.

Their gifts—gold, frankincense, and myrrh—also align with Messianic symbolism and recognition of Jesus as King, Priest, and Sacrifice.

Closing:

The wise men demonstrate what ought to be the reaction of all of us:

Pursuit of Jesus

Worship of Jesus

Giving of our lives to Jesus (surrendered sovereignty)