Introduction to Romans

Greetings of Grace: The Heart of Paul's Intro

Bible Passage: Romans 1:1–7

Summary: In Romans 1:1–7, Paul introduces his letter with a series of profound greetings that reflect his apostolic authority, the purpose of his mission, and the identity of believers in Christ. Theme: The theme of Romans is found in Romans 1:16-17

Romans 1:16–17 ESV

For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith for faith, as it is written, “The righteous shall live by faith.”

What are the seven aspects of the good news of Jesus Christ that Paul unfolds in Romans 1:1-7?

In Romans 1:1–7 Paul unfolds seven aspects of the good news of Jesus Christ. He first identifies himself as the preacher of the good news (v. 1), which will be discussed in this present chapter. He then tells of the promise (v. 2), the Person (vv. 3–4), the provision (v. 5a), the proclamation (v. 5b), the purpose (v. 5c), and the privileges of the good news (vv. 6–7).

John F. MacArthur

Application: This passage encourages Christians to embrace their identity in Christ and the grace extended to them. It highlights the importance of greeting one another with love and the transformative impact of grace in our lives.

What are some practical steps you can take to actively engage in your church community?

As adults, attending church might sometimes feel routine, causing you to forget the joy of being in Christ. Consider engaging more actively by serving in a ministry or small group. Volunteer for hospitality, greeters, or teaching opportunities that will push you beyond your comfort zone. This service not only allows you to express your identity in Christ but also strengthens relationships within the congregation, reminding you of the grace that God extends to us all. Look for ways to invite newcomers into fellowship; sharing your journey and building community can reignite your passion for your faith.

Teaching: The sermon illustrates how Paul's greetings set the tone for Christian community and mission, teaching that our identity is rooted in Christ and that we are called to share God’s grace with others.

In doing so, Paul turns himself and Timothy into mediators of God’s grace and peace, and these terms are no longer simply a human greeting one to another but divine greetings.

Scot McKnight

How this passage could point to Christ: This passage reveals Christ as the focal point of Paul’s mission and of Christian identity, showcasing Him as both Savior and the fulfillment of the promises made through the prophets.

How does Paul’s identification of Jesus as both the Son of David and the Son of God influence our understanding of His nature?

Big Idea: Our true identity as believers stems from the grace of God extended through Jesus Christ, compelling us to live as transformed individuals within the community of faith.

There was once a man who struggled with caring for his old, rusty bike. One day, a friend lovingly restored the bike, painting it a bright color and adding new wheels. The man couldn't believe how a little effort transformed its look. Similarly, God's grace cleanses and renews us, turning our ‘rusty’ selves into something beautiful. Just as the man rode his bike with pride, we can live boldly, knowing that God has restored us with His grace.

Recommended Study: As you prepare, consider delving into the historical context of Paul's letter to the Romans and the significance of his greeting in ancient culture. Use Logos to explore any available commentary on Romans that can provide insight into the theological implications of Paul’s apostolic authority and the role of grace in the introduction of this foundational epistle.

1. Purposeful Proclamation of Faith

Romans 1:1-2

Maybe you could highlight how Paul begins his letter by establishing his role and mission as an apostle, which is foundational to his message. This calling is not self-appointed but divinely given, and it sets the stage for the message of grace and salvation through Christ. Understanding our purpose from a divine perspective helps us find our place in God's mission, much like Paul did.

2. Person of Christ Defined

Romans 1:3-4

Perhaps emphasize how Paul introduces Jesus as both the Son of David and the Son of God, affirming His human lineage and divine nature. This dual identity of Christ is essential for understanding salvation and grace. Highlight that our faith is grounded in a Savior who is both fully God and fully man, which assures us of His power to save. This truth gives us confidence in our identity as believers.

3. Peaceful People of Grace

Romans 1:5-7

You could explore how Paul outlines believers' identity as recipients of grace and peace. He stresses the importance of obedience and faith, which flow from knowing Christ. This passage reminds us that the grace received is transformative, urging us to live obediently and extend peace to others. Our Christian identity, grounded in grace, calls us to be agents of peace and transformation in the world.