Ephesians Session 2

OPEN

Have you ever struggled to breathe? Suffered an asthma attack? Been stuck under water? Had the breath knocked out of you?

When you finally were able to fill your lungs with air again, what did you feel?

Did your perspective of breathing—the regular in-and-out of everyday respiration—change? Why?

Without the ability to breathe we can’t live. Oxygen is a power source for our bodies. In the same way, our study today will look at prayer as a power source for the Christian life. The Apostle Paul describes his prayer for the people in Ephesus, and asks God specifically to empower the believers there to live the Christian life well.

READ Read: Ephesians 1:15–23.

WATCH Show Session 2: Ephesians 1:15–23 (11 minutes).

DISCUSS

What stands out to you as you think through what J.D. Greear had to say? Any stories or sayings that grabbed you?

He summarized Paul’s prayer in four parts.

What four things did Paul want the Ephesians to see?

Hope Their own worth to God Power The finality of Jesus’ rule We’ll dig into the text and unravel each of these points. But first, let’s look at Paul’s intro to the prayer in verses 15–16. There’s a kind of story here. Do you see it?

What specific actions have happened, or are happening—just in these two verses? Can you put them in order?

It might be something like this: They came to faith in the Lord Jesus.They showed love for all God’s people.Paul heard about this.He gives thanks for them.He remembers them in his prayers.And he doesn’t stop doing this.

How does viewing Paul’s prayer as a story change the way you look at it? How could prayer-as-story affect the way you pray?

Here are some possible insights: Genuine faith is normally followed by an outpouring of love.Paul was paying attention to the spiritual development of the people he cared about.Though he had contributed to their spiritual growth, his response was not one of pride or boasting, but of thanks to God.He apparently had a regular habit of prayer, which he included them in.Prayer is not “one and done.” There’s a continuing involvement In verse 17, Paul prays that the people would know God better.

What does Paul mean here? How do we “know God”?

How does God’s Spirit make that happen?

GO DEEPER Learn more about knowing God in the following set of Bible verses. Exodus 6:7; 8:10; Psalm 46:10; John 17:3; 1 Corinthians 13:12; 1 John 4:8.

In Exodus 6 and Exodus 8, what are God’s people learning about Him?

Is there a difference between knowing somebody and knowing things about them? How does that apply to knowing God?

As you look at all these verses, do you think we can know God completely all at once, or is it a process?

How does the “dark mirror” image of 1 Corinthians 13 fit with the “eyes enlightened” language of Ephesians 1:18?

Now we get into the four things J.D. mentioned in the video. Paul is not only praying that believers would know God better, but he wants us to know certain things about God and our relationship with Him. The first, in verse 18, is hope.

How would you define hope?

How is “the hope to which He has called you” different from hoping that your team wins the big game or hoping you get a raise?

Here’s what J.D. said: “What is our hope? That we are going to be face to face with God, be filled with Him, and be like Him! And this hope reshapes how we see everything in life. It shows us what God is doing in our pain—how He is weaving that glorious tapestry. It shows us what God wants to do with our blessings: to use them for His mission. That hope enables us to overcome temptation.”

Have you found J.D.’s statement to be true?

Peek at the Greek Ephesians 1:18 mentions “the riches of His glorious inheritance in His holy people.” The meaning may hinge on that little word “in”. The Greek word is en, a multi-purpose preposition with a range of meaning larger than its English counterpart. When referring to a group of people, it can mean “among,” and several Bible versions translate it that way in Ephesians 1:18. So there are two main ways to read this. (1) God has granted to His holy ones (believers/saints) an inheritance, and we can see those spiritual riches among (en) us—that is, by seeing the love, joy, peace, etc. in each other’s lives. But J.D. is taking a second approach. (2) God has received an inheritance in (en) us— that is, we are His glorious treasure.

Which of these two readings do you favor?

Either way, it shows how important we are to God, and how great His love is for us—that He has entrusted us with an eternal inheritance, or that we are His treasure.

What’s the best thing you can do for someone else to help them have this kind of hope?

Are there times when you feel that you aren’t loved by God? Why or why not?

Do you think other people feel that way, too? Why or why not?

How can this passage of Scripture change your mind about that?

In verses 19–20, we find the next main point of Paul’s prayer. What is it? (Power) How does Paul describe God’s power?

Take a moment and think of the most awesome display of power you have ever seen. Some athletic feat? A machine hoisting a metal girder high into the air? A 747? A rocket heading into space? Maybe a thunderstorm or hurricane or tornado? This one beats them all: God uses the power that raised Jesus from the dead “for us who believe.” He uses that awesome power for our benefit. According to Romans 8:11, “the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in you.” Here’s what J.D. said: “By invoking the power of resurrection, Paul is saying that God not only has the ability to make us into something—to make somebodies out of nobodies—He has the power to turn bad things into good things. And that’s good news, because for many of us our lives are marked by mistakes and death—addictions, destructive behaviors, broken relationships. If God brought life out of death with Jesus, then He can bring life and healing back to the mess you’ve made of your heart and your life. Do you realize the power that is available to you? What if you really believed that God really would extend the power of the resurrection into your heart, your marriage, or your relationships?”

We don’t need to talk about this openly, but think of that part of your life that needs a touch of God’s power. Your attitude? Your health? Your struggle with temptation? Your relationships? How could God use His resurrection power to transform that?

Beginning in verse 20 and continuing through 23, we find the last of the main points of the prayer: The finality of Jesus’ rule.

What do these verses say about Jesus?

Raised from the deadSeated at God’s right hand in heaven (a position of honor)Above any other ruler or authority or anyone else ever worshiped • All things are under His feetHe is head over everythingHe is head of the churchHe “fills everything in every way” This is thick, honorary, even poetic language. We could take hours to dig into it.

Is there one phrase that stands out for you? What does that mean to you?

GO DEEPER Learn more about Christ’s rule in the following set of Bible verses. Isaiah 9:6–7; Daniel 7:13–14; Matthew 26:63–64; Colossians 1:15–20; Hebrews 1:1–4. What descriptions of Christ’s rule do you find here?

Do these descriptions differ in any significant ways? If so how? If not, what’s the consistent theme?

Do you think someone familiar with the passages in Isaiah and Daniel would have trouble believing that the ruler they describe could be crucified? If so, why? If not, why not?

How does the eternal rule of Christ affect you and me?