Dear Ephesians
Opening:
Facts About Ephesians
Read The Text: Ephesians 1:1-2
I. Pauls Authorship (v.1a)
Paul’s smallness became the medium for God’s bigness, his weakness a channel for God’s power.
II. Paul’s Recipients (v.1b)
Marcus Barth explains, “By using the same designation … the author of Ephesians bestows upon all his pagan-born hearers a privilege formerly reserved for Israel, for special (especially priestly) servants of God, or for angels.”
The city was known for different forms of paganism. Some were more sophisticated, others quite sleazy. The sophisticated types embraced the Greek notion of true enlightenment, which involved rising to high levels of mysterious knowledge. This knowledge was obtained not just by learning but by experience, through both erotic and ascetic practices (cf.
III. Paul’s Blessing to His Recipients (v.2)
Grace is the fountain of which peace (eirēnē) is the stream. Because we have grace from God we have peace with God and the peace of God, “which surpasses all comprehension” (
“Grace and peace.” This greeting celebrates how the gospel works. Grace comes first, and as it fills our lives through the Holy Spirit, it brings shalom — peace, reconciliation, wholeness.
