God Who Has Brought Us, Pt. 2
Exodus 4: 1, 2; 10-17; 21, 27-31 (NIV)
Moses answered, “What if they do not believe me or listen to me and say, ‘The LORD did not appear to you’?” 2 Then the LORD said to him, “What is that in your hand?” “A staff,” he replied. 10 Moses said to the LORD, “Pardon your servant, Lord. I have never been eloquent, neither in the past nor since you have spoken to your servant. I am slow of speech and tongue.” 11 The LORD said to him, “Who gave human beings their mouths? Who makes them deaf or mute? Who gives them sight or makes them blind? Is it not I, the LORD? 12 Now go; I will help you speak and will teach you what to say.” 13 But Moses said, “Pardon your servant, Lord. Please send someone else.” 14 Then the LORD’s anger burned against Moses and he said, “What about your brother, Aaron the Levite? I know he can speak well. He is already on his way to meet you, and he will be glad to see you. 15 You shall speak to him and put words in his mouth; I will help both of you speak and will teach you what to do. 16 He will speak to the people for you, and it will be as if he were your mouth and as if you were God to him. 17 But take this staff in your hand so you can perform the signs with it.” 21 The LORD said to Moses, “When you return to Egypt, see that you perform before Pharaoh all the wonders I have given you the power to do. But I will harden his heart so that he will not let the people go. 27 The LORD said to Aaron, “Go into the wilderness to meet Moses.” So he met Moses at the mountain of God and kissed him. 28 Then Moses told Aaron everything the LORD had sent him to say, and also about all the signs he had commanded him to perform. 29 Moses and Aaron brought together all the elders of the Israelites, 30 and Aaron told them everything the LORD had said to Moses. He also performed the signs before the people, 31 and they believed. And when they heard that the LORD was concerned about them and had seen their misery, they bowed down and worshiped.
God patiently and gently dealt with Moses’ apprehensions. Fear that the Israelites might not believe God had appeared to him is reasonable because God had apparently not appeared to the Israelites for 430 years, the length of the sojourn in Egypt. The Lord’s answer to the doubtful deliverer was to enable Moses to perform three supernatural events, two immediate (vv. 3–5, 6–8) and one in the future (v. 9). The first of the signs to Moses was the turning of his shepherd’s staff into a snake and back into a staff. Grabbing a snake by its tail was normally a dangerous thing to do! To follow the Lord’s directive takes courage and faith. Because snakes symbolized power and life to the Egyptians, God was declaring to Moses that he would be able to overcome the powers of Egypt. This miracle, God said, would cause the Israelites to believe that He, the God of the Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob had spoken to him. The second sign was his hand becoming leprous and its healing. This disease, though perhaps not the same as what is today called leprosy, was prevalent in Egypt and was considered incurable. Moses had run in fear from the snake (4:3). Now image the horrified of his brown hand turning white when he withdrew his hand from his garment. But then filled with reverential awe when it was suddenly cleansed. This sign, God said, might be more effective with the people than the first one (v. 8). Thus Moses’ fear that no one would believe that he was commissioned by God was intended to make the people hostile. The third sign would be Moses’ miraculous ability to turn water from the Nile into blood (v. 9). The Egyptians regarded the Nile River as the source of life and productivity. So Moses’ showing the people that he had power over the Nile would prove that God had given him the ability to overcome the Egyptians. As God predicted the people believed after the proven signs. Moses told Aaron about their newly appointed task (4:28). Moses’ fourth complaint was his supposed lack of eloquence and oratorical skills. Slow of speech and tongue means lacking in fluent speech. He had legitimate self doubt. God’s initial reaction to Moses’ objection was to remind him, by a series of questions, that the LORD determines man’s abilities or disabilities. Then God repeated His commission (Now go). Though assured of God’s enabling power (I will help … you; cf. 4:15) the magnitude and difficulty of the talk frightened him.
When Moses suggested God get a replacement (TikTok ‘get somebody else to do it’ v. 13) God became angry. Why was God angry? Probably because He perceived that Moses was speaking more out of disobedience than fear. So God told Moses He would let his brother speak for him. And yet Aaron would one day make a golden calf (32:1–5) and become a lying spokesman (32:22–24). God said He would help both of them speak before Pharaoh and the people. Moses was told to take the staff that had become a snake to achieve the wonders that were to follow. Moses would demonstrate God’s power to Amenhotep II. But, God said, it would be of no avail because He would harden Pharaoh’s heart, so he would refuse to let the people of God go. Why go if you know Pharaoh heart was hardened? God’s hardening Pharaoh’s heart (4:21; 7:3) was predicted that He would do it in the future. Repentance is a gift from God (
