Untitled Sermon (56)
35 By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another.
If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.
If we confess our sins, we can rely on him in his righteousness to forgive us our sins and to make us clean from all unrighteousness.
If we say that we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us.
IN this passage, John describes and condemns two further mistaken ways of thought.
(1) There are some people who say that they have no sin.
That may mean either of two things.
It may describe people who say that they have no responsibility for their sin.
It is easy enough to find defences behind which to seek to hide.
We may blame our sins on our upbringing or on our genes, on our environment, on our temperament or on our physical condition.
We may claim that someone misled us and that we were led astray.
It is a human characteristic that we seek to shuffle out of the responsibility for sin.
Or it may describe people who claim that they can sin and come to no harm.
It is John’s insistence that, when people have sinned, excuses and self-justifications are irrelevant.
The only thing which will meet the situation is humble and penitent confession to God and, if need be, to other people too.
Then John says a surprising thing. He says that we can depend on God in his righteousness to forgive us if we confess our sin
On the face of it, we might well have thought that God in his righteousness would have been much more likely to condemn than to forgive.
But the point is that God, because he is righteous, never breaks his word; and Scripture is full of the promise of mercy to all who come to him with penitent hearts.
God has promised that he will never despise the contrite heart and he will not break his word.
If we humbly and sorrowfully confess our sins, he will forgive.
The very fact of making excuses and looking for self-justification shuts us out from forgiveness, because it blocks our way to penitence; the very fact of humble confession opens the door to forgiveness, for those with penitent hearts can claim the promises of God.
(2) There are some people who say that they have not in fact sinned.
That attitude is not nearly so uncommon as we might think.
Any number of people do not really believe that they have sinned and rather resent being called sinners.
Their mistake is that they think of sin as the kind of thing which gets into the news.
They forget that sin is hamartia, which literally means a missing of the target.
To fail to be as good a father, mother, wife, husband, son, daughter, employee or person as we might be is to sin; and that includes us all.
In any event, anyone who claims not to have sinned is in effect doing nothing less than calling God a liar, for God has said that all have sinned.
So, John condemns those who believe that they are so far advanced in knowledge and in the spiritual life that sin for them has ceased to matter; he condemns those who evade the responsibility for their sin or who hold that sin has no effect upon them; he condemns those who have never even realized that they are sinners.
The essence of the Christian life is first to realize our sin and then to go to God for that forgiveness which can wipe out the past and for that cleansing which can make the future new.
19 For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:
ye also walked some time, when ye lived in them. 8 But now ye also put off all these; anger, wrath, malice, blasphemy, filthy communication out of your mouth.
27 Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery: 28 But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart.
Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; That put darkness for light, and light for darkness; That put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!