1 Cor. 12:1-11

Empowered for Purpose: Understanding Spiritual Gifts

Bible Passage: 1 Corinthians 12:1-11

1 Corinthians 12:1–11 NKJV

1 Now concerning spiritual gifts, brethren, I do not want you to be ignorant: 2 You know that you were Gentiles, carried away to these dumb idols, however you were led. 3 Therefore I make known to you that no one speaking by the Spirit of God calls Jesus accursed, and no one can say that Jesus is Lord except by the Holy Spirit. 4 There are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. 5 There are differences of ministries, but the same Lord. 6 And there are diversities of activities, but it is the same God who works all in all. 7 But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to each one for the profit of all: 8 for to one is given the word of wisdom through the Spirit, to another the word of knowledge through the same Spirit, 9 to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healings by the same Spirit, 10 to another the working of miracles, to another prophecy, to another discerning of spirits, to another different kinds of tongues, to another the interpretation of tongues. 11 But one and the same Spirit works all these things, distributing to each one individually as He wills.

Summary: In 1 Corinthians 12:1-11, Paul addresses the church in Corinth regarding spiritual gifts, emphasizing their diversity, origin from the Holy Spirit, and purpose for the common good within the body of Christ.

Application: This passage encourages believers to recognize and utilize their spiritual gifts, fostering community and unity in the church. It reminds Christians that every gift is valuable and contributes to the overall strength of the church, promoting interdependence among members.

Teaching: The sermon teaches that spiritual gifts are given by the Holy Spirit for the edification of the church. Believers are invited to discover their God-given gifts and use them in service to others, fostering a spirit of collaboration and love.

How this passage could point to Christ: This theme is ultimately fulfilled in Christ, who is the head of the body (the Church) and empowers each member through His Spirit. Just as Christ equips His followers with spiritual gifts, He exemplifies the servant leadership and diverse functions within the Church community.

Big Idea: Every believer is uniquely gifted by the Holy Spirit for the purpose of glorifying God and serving His Church effectively; thus, we must discover and employ our gifts for the benefit of all.

Recommended Study: As you prepare this sermon, consider diving into the historical context of the Corinthian church using your Logos library to understand the cultural attitudes toward spiritual gifts at that time. Examine the nuances of the Greek terms for ‘gifts’ (charismata) and how they relate to the overall message of unity in diversity within the body of Christ. It may also be beneficial to explore various interpretations of the specific gifts listed in verses 8-10.

1. Foundation of Confession

1 Corinthians 12:1-3

You could explore how verses 1-3 establish the foundation that spiritual gifts are to be understood within the context of Jesus’ lordship. Paul clarifies that these are only genuinely used when aligning with the confession, 'Jesus is Lord.' This confession unites all believers and sets the framework for understanding the source and purpose of gifts. This might encourage listeners to examine if their understanding and use of spiritual gifts honor Christ’s lordship and serve the church.

2. Diversity and Unity in God

1 Corinthians 12:4-6

Perhaps, in these verses, emphasize the diversity and unity presented in the operations of the Spirit, Lord, and God. These affirm that, despite the diversity of gifts, their purpose is to express the unity within the Trinity. This can challenge believers to appreciate diverse gifts while maintaining unity, reflecting the harmonious work of the Triune God in the church.

3. Gifts for the Common Good

1 Corinthians 12:7-11

Maybe focus on how verses 7-11 discuss the various manifestations of the Spirit given for the common good. Here, Paul lists specific gifts empowering believers for different services. Emphasize that the Holy Spirit dispenses gifts to accomplish God’s purposes through His people. This encourages individuals to identify and mobilize their gifts, emphasizing that each one is essential to fulfill the collective mission of the church.