RANDEL | Ruth 2:1–7
Ruth begins gleaning barley in the field of Boaz, who happens to be Naomi’s kinsman.
The book of Ruth is a concise story that narrates the tale of two female protagonists; it is best classified as a novella—a “type of prose narrative that stands between the novel and the short story, sharing characteristics of each”
The exact date of the book of Ruth is unknown. Possible dates range from the premonarchic period to the fourth century BC (Sasson, Ruth: A New Translation, 240). The opening line of the story sets it in the time of judges; also, the book concludes with a genealogy leading to David, indicating the final form must have been set after the time of David. Campbell proposed a time frame from 950–700 BC, classifying the language of the book as the language of the monarchic period
The Hebrew word for ‘chance’ or ‘hap’ (literally, a meeting) is used of Ruth’s undesigned (as far as she was concerned) gleaning in the field of Boaz (
2:4. The spiritual tone of Boaz and his workers was warm and vigorous. When he greeted them with the blessing, The LORD be with you, they responded similarly, The LORD bless you. Faith in the Lord was active in their lives. Boaz spoke the language of faith. Would his actions also fit his words?
2:5–6. When Boaz noted a new young woman in his field among the gleaners, his interest was stirred. When he asked who she was, the foreman identified the new gleaner as the Moabitess who had returned from Moab with Naomi. Some have felt that the foreman’s reference to Moab was intended as a derogatory statement, but the text does not indicate this.
2:7. The foreman added that Ruth had asked permission to glean … among the sheaves (i.e., bundles of barley grain). He said she had worked steadily from the time she came in the morning … except for a short rest in the shelter that apparently was provided for the workers. He noticed that she was a diligent worker.
2:1–23 Two widows, newly at home in Bethlehem after Naomi’s ten year absence, needed the basics of life. Ruth volunteered to go out and glean the fields for food (cf.
