Snapshots of the Last Days pt 1
This Messiah comes in humility, gentleness, and peace. The crowds recognize the messianic implications but seem not to grasp the full significance of the donkey
The whole picture conveys celebration and honor, reminiscent of the victory parades with which triumphant kings and generals in Old Testament and intertestamental times were welcomed (cf.
The crowds acclaim Jesus as Messiah with regal, Davidic terminology. “Son of David” also echoes the blind men’s cry in 20:30. “Hosanna” originally meant God save us but by the first century was probably just a cry of praise to Yahweh. The “He who comes in the name of the Lord,” like the “coming one” of whom John the Baptist spoke (recall under 3:11), refers to the Messiah
Jesus is consciously making preparations to enter Jerusalem after the fashion of
“Who is this?” does not imply that the people have never seen Jesus before or do not know his name, though many in town from outside of Israel may not have encountered him previously. But Matthew is more interested in raising the Christological question again. The predominantly Galilean crowd replies truthfully but inadequately. On Jesus as a “prophet,” cf. 13:57 and 16:14; as from obscure Nazareth, cf. 2:23. The crowd betrays no knowledge of Jesus’ kingly birthplace in Bethlehem (2:5–6). Nevertheless, their fervor temporarily deters the authorities, who would otherwise have arrested him at once
As it stands, what was intended to be a “house of prayer” (
Jesus begins to wreak havoc with the tables and chairs set up for changing various regional currencies into the proper shekels needed to pay the temple tax or purchase animals for sacrifice. These stalls were probably set up at least three weeks before Passover to prepare for the throngs
The poor who couldn’t afford to buy sheep to sacrifice could substitute doves in their place (
like many of the Old Testament prophets, Jesus provides a good paradigm for speaking out publicly about God’s indignation against the flagrant defiance of his standards in the world. Once again it is the “clergy” and the “Bible teachers,” not the disreputable people of society, who are Jesus’ target for attack. Corruption among the leadership of God’s people arouses Jesus’ wrath more quickly than anything else. But Christ does more than denounce injustice—he takes action against it. That the temple merchants quickly resumed business as usual is often speculated, but we are not told one way or the other. The point is that Jesus did what was right, irrespective of the duration of its effect.
