Snapshots of the Last Days pt4
A man carrying a jar of water would have been most unusual, for in the first century this was considered a task for women. Jesus may not have openly told the location of the upper room due to the presence of Judas
This presupposes that Jesus prearranged to celebrate the Passover there. The owner had furnished the room with cushions and other furniture needed for eating the Passover
Instead of basking in the glow of power and authority, to use the Pauline image, Jesus emptied (kenoun) or humbled himself and adopted the form (morphē), here the posture or role, of a servant
As indicated in connection with the story of the Baptizer (
The “bread” represents the “body of Jesus” in the sense that it represents Jesus. The bread thus represents, using Johannine terminology, the “Word [which] became flesh,” not the “flesh” alone but the person who tabernacled in flesh
The cup is understood as representing sacrificial blood that inaugurates and seals a new covenant
the expression “blood of the covenant” is clearly seen as atoning for sins because they add “to atone [kopher] for the people.”
Luke sought to have a collection of four disciple failures: Judas’s betrayal (
Jesus contrasted the attitude and values of the world with what it means to be great in God’s kingdom. Even as membership in the kingdom is the reverse of how the world thinks, for the last have become first and the first last (13:30), so too greatness within the kingdom is the reverse of how the world thinks. In this world the first (kings) rule and exercise their authority over the last (their subjects). Great people in this world are served by others under them. But Jesus had not come to be served but rather to serve. He came to pour out his blood in order to establish a new covenant (22:20). Thus to be great in the kingdom means to follow Jesus and to become one who serves, to think of oneself as having the least “rights,” i.e., to be the youngest.
But I am among you as one who serves. Although Jesus is clearly “greater” than the disciples, his behavior during his earthly ministry was one of serving them (cf.
