Untitled Sermon
Wisdom vs Folly
This collection of proverbs, anecdotes, and observations all center on a common theme: the impulsive nature of political power. The political world is one of uncertainty and flux. More than that, it has incompetence and folly to spare.
The point is that the city owed its survival to him, but he received no reward or lasting respect. Wisdom is sought out only in desperate times; otherwise, only those who have wealth or power are in a position to demand public attention.
10:12–15 The most important thing a counselor has to offer his king is his words. The good counselor offers words that are “gracious” (i.e., both just and well spoken) whereas the evil counselor ruins himself as his advice moves from simple folly to sheer madness (vv. 12–13). The fool also spews out far too many words (v. 14a). This verbosity arises from too high a regard for his own opinions. The wise counselor, however, knows that he cannot predict the future (v. 14b, c) and thus tempers his remarks with restraint and humility.
1. It is our wisdom to preserve our reputation, in managing our affairs dexterously (v. 1–3). 2. To be submissive to our superiors if at any time we have offended them (v. 4). 3. To live quiet and peaceable lives, and not to meddle with those that are factious and seditious, and are endeavouring to disturb the government and the public repose, the folly and danger of which disloyal and turbulent practices he shows (v. 8–11). 4. To govern our tongues well (v. 12–15). 5. To be diligent in our business and provide well for our families (v. 18, 19). 6. Not to speak ill of our rulers, no, not in secret (v. 20).
