God as judge

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As a part of his sovereignty and authority, God is executor of his righteousness within the created order. Jesus Christ shares in this ongoing work.

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God has authority to judge

God’s status as judge

Psalm 75:7 KJV 1900
But God is the judge: He putteth down one, and setteth up another.
See also 2 Ti 4:8; Ps 50:6; Ps 76:8–9; Ec 11:9; Is 33:22; Is 66:16; Heb 12:23; Jas 4:12

He decides disputes

Judges 11:27 KJV 1900
Wherefore I have not sinned against thee, but thou doest me wrong to war against me: the Lord the Judge be judge this day between the children of Israel and the children of Ammon.
See also 1 Sa 24:15; Ge 16:5; Ge 31:53; Is 2:4; Jas 5:9

He presides in the heavenly court

Isaiah 3:13 KJV 1900
The Lord standeth up to plead, And standeth to judge the people.
See also Ps 50:4; Ps 82:1; Da 7:9–10; Joe 3:12; Re 20:11–15

God is judge over the whole of creation

He judges the earth

Genesis 18:25 KJV 1900
That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked: and that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee: Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?
See also Ps 96:13; Ps 98:9; Ps 9:8; Ps 58:11; Ps 82:8; Ps 94:2

He judges every individual

Ezekiel 33:20 KJV 1900
Yet ye say, The way of the Lord is not equal. O ye house of Israel, I will judge you every one after his ways.
See also Ec 3:17; Heb 9:27; 1 Pe 4:5; Jud 15; Re 20:12

He judges the nations

Joel 3:12 KJV 1900
Let the heathen be wakened, and come up to the valley of Jehoshaphat: For there will I sit to judge all the heathen round about.
See also Ps 9:19–20; Ps 110:6; Ob 15; Zep 3:8

He judges rulers of nations

Is 40:23; Je 25:17–27; Re 6:15–17

He judges his own people

Hebrews 10:30 KJV 1900
For we know him that hath said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recompense, saith the Lord. And again, The Lord shall judge his people.
See also Dt 32:36; Ps 78:62; Je 1:16; 1 Pe 4:17

He judges angels

2 Pe 2:4; Jud 6

He judges Satan

Ge 3:14–15; Mt 25:41; 1 Ti 3:6; Re 20:10

God’s judgment is inescapable

No-one can hide from God

Obadiah 4 KJV 1900
Though thou exalt thyself as the eagle, And though thou set thy nest among the stars, Thence will I bring thee down, saith the Lord.
See also Ge 3:8–9; Job 11:20; Je 11:11; Am 9:1–4

God searches human hearts

Jeremiah 17:10 KJV 1900
I the Lord search the heart, I try the reins, even to give every man according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings.
See also Ps 7:9; 1 Ch 28:9; Pr 5:21; Je 11:20

God reveals secrets

Romans 2:16 KJV 1900
In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to my gospel.
See also Ec 12:14; 1 Co 4:5; Je 16:17; Heb 4:13

Examples of God acting as judge

His judgment of the earth in sending the flood

Ge 6:7; Ge 6:13; Ge 6:17; Ge 7:21–23

His judgment of individuals

Ge 4:9–12 Cain; Ac 5:3–10 Ananias and Sapphira; Ac 13:8–11 Elymas the sorcerer

His judgment of families

Jos 7:24–25 of Achan; 1 Sa 3:12–13 of Eli

His judgment of cities

Ge 19:24–25 Sodom and Gomorrah; Jos 6:24 Jericho

His judgment of nations

Dt 7:1–5 the Canaanite nations

His judgment of the rulers of nations

2 Ch 26:16–21 Uzziah; Da 4:31–33 Nebuchadnezzar; Da 5:22–30 Belshazzar; Ac 12:22–23 Herod

His judgment of his own people

Jdg 2:11–15; 2 Ch 36:15–20; Is 33:22

God’s character is revealed through his righteous judgments

His sovereignty

Ps 9:7; Ps 96:10; Ps 99:4; Eze 6:14

His power

Ex 6:6; Ex 14:31; Eze 20:33–36; Re 18:8

His holiness

Le 10:1–3; 1 Sa 6:19–20; Eze 28:22; Re 16:5

His anger

Na 1:2–3; Ro 2:5

His truth

Ps 96:13; Ro 2:2; Re 16:7

His impartiality

2 Ch 19:7; Ro 2:9–11; Col 3:25; 1 Pe 1:17

His compassion

La 3:31–33; Ho 11:8–9; Jon 3:10; Jon 4:2

His patience

Nu 14:18; Ne 9:30; 2 Pe 3:9

His mercy

Ne 9:31; Job 9:15; Ps 78:38; Mic 7:18

Jesus Christ continues God’s work as judge

John 5:22 KJV 1900
For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment unto the Son:
See also Jn 5:27; Ac 10:42

God will act as judge on the last day

Revelation 20:12 KJV 1900
And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works.
See also Ro 2:16; 1 Co 4:5; Ac 17:31; 1 Pe 4:5; Is 2:17; Zep 1:14–18; Jn 12:48; Ro 14:10; 2 Ti 4:1; 2 Pe 2:9; 2 Pe 3:7
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