Power and the Problem of Oppression

Ecclesiastes 5:8–9 NIV

8 If you see the poor oppressed in a district, and justice and rights denied, do not be surprised at such things; for one official is eyed by a higher one, and over them both are others higher still. 9 The increase from the land is taken by all; the king himself profits from the fields.

Introduction: Wrestling with Injustice

Injustice is one of the most challenging realities we face in life. When we see oppression, corruption, and wrongdoing seemingly unchecked, it can shake our faith.

It can cause us to ask, "Where is God in all of this?" and even doubt His goodness. If we are honest, we’ve all had moments when we’ve struggled with these questions.

Solomon, in Ecclesiastes, was deeply aware of this problem. In Ecclesiastes 3:16, he noted that wickedness was found even in places where justice should prevail. Now, in Ecclesiastes 5:8-9, he returns to the issue, specifically addressing how oppression stems from corrupt systems of power.

The Reality of Corrupt Power

Solomon warns us not to be surprised when we witness oppression:

Ecclesiastes 5:8 ESV

8 If you see in a province the oppression of the poor and the violation of justice and righteousness, do not be amazed at the matter, for the high official is watched by a higher, and there are yet higher ones over them.

Power structures, whether in government, business, or even religious institutions, can become breeding grounds for corruption. The system itself can be built to benefit those at the top while leaving the powerless without recourse.

The word province (meûdı̂nāh) in Hebrew signifies a judicial district, emphasizing that this corruption is a governmental on that the teacher is talking about.

The officials who should be overseeing justice are often watching out for their own interests instead. Each layer of government is meant to hold the other accountable, but instead, they protect one another in a cycle of greed and oppression.

Solomon acknowledges that this kind of systemic corruption is not new. It was present in his day, and we certainly see it in our world today. Whether in unjust economic systems, political oppression, or corporate exploitation, the abuse of power is a persistent human problem.

The Impact of Injustice on Faith

It is natural for injustice to shake our faith. Asaph, in Psalm 73, struggled with this very issue. He saw the wicked prospering and questioned if following God was even worth it:

Psalm 73:2–3 LEB

2 But as for me, my feet had almost stumbled. My steps had nearly slipped, 3 because I envied the boastful when I saw the well-being of the wicked.

When we witness oppression, we may wonder:

Is God really in control?

Does He care about justice?

Why doesn’t He intervene?

Philosopher’s have argued that we must choose between God being all-powerful or all-good, suggesting He cannot be both if evil exists.

But Scripture rejects this false choice. Evil does exist, yet God remains sovereign and good. The problem is not with God's power or character but with humanity’s sinfulness (Ecclesiastes 7:29).

If we allow the presence of injustice to blind us to the presence of God, we risk despair. But if we trust in God’s greater plan, we find hope.

Trusting God’s Sovereignty in the Face of Injustice

So how do we respond to the reality of oppression and injustice?

1. Acknowledge the Brokenness of the World

Solomon reminds us that injustice is not an exception but a common reality. This does not mean we accept it as good, but we must recognize that sin has affected every part of human society.

Jesus Himself acknowledged this when He said,

"In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world." (John 16:33, NIV)

John 16:33 CSB

33 I have told you these things so that in me you may have peace. You will have suffering in this world. Be courageous! I have conquered the world.”

We should not be shocked by corruption and suffering, but neither should we be indifferent to it.

2. Seek Justice While Trusting in God’s Ultimate Justice

Though Solomon presents injustice as an enduring reality, the Bible never tells us to be passive in the face of it.

Micah 6:8 calls us to act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with God.

Micah 6:8 CSB

8 Mankind, he has told each of you what is good and what it is the Lord requires of you: to act justly, to love faithfulness, and to walk humbly with your God.

Isaiah 1:17 commands us to seek justice, correct oppression, bring justice to the fatherless, and plead the widow’s cause.

Isaiah 1:17 CSB

17 Learn to do what is good. Pursue justice. Correct the oppressor. Defend the rights of the fatherless. Plead the widow’s cause.

At the same time, we must remember that ultimate justice belongs to God.

"Vengeance is mine; I will repay, says the Lord." (Romans 12:19, ESV)

Even if justice is delayed, it is never denied by God. He will hold the powerful accountable.

3. Worship God Even When We Don’t Understand

Solomon warns that oppression can hinder true worship (Ecclesiastes 5:1-7). When we focus too much on injustice, we may begin to doubt God’s goodness. But like Asaph in Psalm 73, we must enter into God’s presence and be reminded of His eternal justice:

"Until I went into the sanctuary of God; then I discerned their end." (Psalm 73:17, ESV)

Psalm 73:17 ESV

17 until I went into the sanctuary of God; then I discerned their end.

True worship shifts our focus from the injustice of the world to the justice of God. Even when we do not understand His timing, we can trust His character.

Next Steps: Holding Fast to Faith in a Broken World

Injustice is real, and it challenges our faith. But Solomon, Asaph, and Jesus all point us to the same truth:

We should not be surprised by corruption.

Injustice can challenge our faith, but it should drive us toward God, not away from Him.

We are called to seek justice while trusting in God’s ultimate justice.

Worship helps us regain perspective when injustice tempts us to doubt.

When you feel overwhelmed by the injustice around you, remember: God sees. God knows. God will act. May not always be when we want, or how we want.

Let us live with faith and courage, trusting in His justice and seeking His righteousness in the midst of a broken world.

Questions for Further Reflection:

Have you ever experienced a moment where injustice caused you to doubt God? How did you process that?

How can we balance seeking justice in the world while also trusting in God’s ultimate judgment?

What does it mean for you personally to worship God even when you don’t understand His timing or plan?

In what ways can the church be a voice for justice without losing sight of the gospel message?

May we hold fast to Christ, even in the face of oppression, and trust that His justice will one day make all things right. Amen.

Bibliography

Hubbard, David A., and Lloyd J. Ogilvie. Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon. Vol. 16 of The Preacher’s Commentary Series. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Inc, 1991. Moore, David G., and Daniel L. Akin. Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs. Edited by Max Anders. Vol. 14. Nashville, TN: Holman Reference, 2003. Lohfink, Norbert. A Continental Commentary: Qoheleth. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2003. Cone, Christopher. Life Beyond the Sun: An Introduction to Worldview & Philosophy through the Lens of Ecclesiastes. Ft. Worth, TX: Tyndale Seminary Press, 2009.

YouTube

Title: Power and the Problem of Oppression | Ecclesiastes 5:8-9

Description: Injustice and corruption are painful realities that can shake our faith and cause us to question God’s goodness. In this sermon, we explore Ecclesiastes 5:8-9, where the Teacher warns us not to be surprised by oppression and the abuse of power. How do we respond when the systems meant to uphold justice instead promote corruption? Can we still trust God when injustice seems to prevail?

Join us as we wrestle with these tough questions and find hope in God's sovereignty. Though earthly power is often misused, we serve a just and righteous King who will ultimately hold all accountable. Let’s learn how to navigate a broken world without losing faith.

📖 Scripture: Ecclesiastes 5:8-9 🔔 Subscribe for more sermons and biblical teachings! 👍 Like & Share to encourage others in their faith. 💬 Comment below: How do you stay faithful when facing injustice?

#Ecclesiastes #Sermon #Justice #Faith #TrustingGod #BibleTeaching

Sermon NOtes

Sermon Notes: Power and the Problem of Oppression Text: Ecclesiastes 5:8-9 Theme: Power often leads to corruption, but God will hold the powerful accountable. Application: Trusting God’s sovereignty over broken systems.

1. Injustice Can Cause Us to Doubt God

Injustice challenges our faith and can make us question God's goodness.

The Teacher (Qoheleth) acknowledges the reality of oppression (Eccl. 3:16-18, 4:1-3).

Key Question: How do we reconcile a just God with a corrupt world?

2. Corruption in Human Power Structures

Eccl. 5:8-9 – Corruption is embedded in government and leadership.

Officials protect each other rather than upholding justice.

Biblical Example: The oppression of Israel under Pharaoh (Exodus 1:8-14).

3. God’s Justice Will Prevail

God sees all – No corruption escapes His notice (Prov. 15:3).

God will judge the wicked – (Eccl. 12:14, Ps. 73).

Jesus is the true King – His kingdom is one of righteousness and justice (Isa. 9:6-7).

4. How Should We Respond?

Do not lose faith – Trust in God's sovereignty (Rom. 8:28).

Stand for justice – Speak up for the oppressed (Micah 6:8).

Fix your eyes on eternity – Earthly rulers are temporary, but God’s kingdom is forever (Dan. 2:44).

Reflection Questions:

How has injustice affected your faith?

How can you respond to injustice while trusting in God's plan?

Where do you see God working, even in the midst of corruption?

🔹 Takeaway: Injustice is real, but God is still in control. He will judge the wicked and bring true justice. Stay faithful and trust in His perfect plan.

Bible Study

Bible Study Guide: Power and the Problem of Oppression A 4-Day Study on Ecclesiastes 5:8-9

Theme: Power often leads to corruption, but God will hold the powerful accountable.

This study will help you reflect on the sermon, apply biblical truth to your life, and prepare your heart for next week's message.

Day 1: Recognizing the Reality of Injustice

📖 Read: Ecclesiastes 5:8-9; Ecclesiastes 3:16-17

Reflection:

Why does the Teacher (Qoheleth) tell us not to be surprised by injustice?

How have you seen corruption in leadership and power structures in your own life?

Does injustice ever make you question God’s goodness? Why or why not?

Hebrew Word Study:

עָשֶׁק (ʿāšeq) – “Oppression”

This word conveys the idea of unjust treatment, exploitation, or violent injustice.

How does understanding this deepen your awareness of the severity of corruption?

🙏 Prayer Focus: Ask God to give you discernment when facing injustice and strength to trust His justice.

Day 2: Trusting in God’s Sovereignty Over Corrupt Systems

📖 Read: Psalm 73 (esp. vv. 2-3, 16-19); Ecclesiastes 7:29

Reflection:

How did Asaph struggle with the prosperity of the wicked?

What changed his perspective?

How does this passage help you trust in God when injustice seems to prevail?

Hebrew Word Study:

גָּבֹהַּ (gābōah) – “Lofty” or “Proud” (Eccl. 5:8)

Often used to describe those in positions of authority who misuse power.

How does pride contribute to injustice in leadership?

🙏 Prayer Focus: Pray for leaders to act justly and for your heart to remain steadfast in faith.

Day 3: Responding to Injustice with Righteousness

📖 Read: Micah 6:8; Proverbs 31:8-9; Romans 12:17-21

Reflection:

What does God require of us when we see injustice?

How can you “speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves” in your community?

Why is it important to leave ultimate justice to God rather than taking vengeance?

Greek Word Study:

Δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosýnē) – “Righteousness”

This word means both justice and right living before God.

How does pursuing righteousness combat injustice?

🙏 Prayer Focus: Ask God to give you wisdom in how to stand up for justice without losing faith in His sovereignty.

Day 4: Preparing for Next Week’s Message

📖 Read: Daniel 2:20-22; Revelation 21:1-5

Reflection:

What does Daniel 2 teach about God’s authority over earthly rulers?

How does the promise of Revelation 21 give hope for the future?

What would change in your life if you fully trusted in God’s final justice?

Application Challenge: This week, find one way to promote justice—whether through prayer, advocacy, or acts of kindness.

🙏 Prayer Focus: Thank God that He is the ultimate King who will establish perfect justice.

Final Thought: This study helps us move from frustration with injustice to faith in God’s sovereignty. No corruption goes unnoticed by Him, and He will bring ultimate justice. Let’s trust in His plan while living righteously.

Next Steps:

Write down one takeaway from this study.

Share with someone how you’re learning to trust God in an unjust world.

Pray for next week’s sermon and be ready to receive God’s word!