Ephesians Part 6 | Gifted
Scripture
I. Introduction
The Offices:
Apostles - speak with Special authority
12:28 first The priority implied by this phrase refers either to the rank of the roles mentioned or to their importance for church growth. In the first part of the verse, Paul discusses what seem to be church offices. In the second part of the verse, he begins to discuss spiritual gifts.
apostles In the first century, the “apostles” included the Twelve (
Strongs’s Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin: Derived from the Greek verb ἀποστέλλω (apostellō), meaning "to send away" or "to send forth."
Prophets - designated by God to speak on His behalf
prophets Refers to those who are designated by God to speak on His behalf. See note on Eph 2:20; note on 1 Cor 12:10.
Refers to utterances inspired by the Holy Spirit. Like the OT prophets, this role involves social critique, calling people to repentance, and revealing God’s future plans for both judgment and salvation. Such utterances may include predictions of the future (e.g.,
Topical lexicon
Evangelist - Spreading the Gospel, increasing the fold
Prophets Refers to those who are designated by God to speak on His behalf. See note on
Pastor - Spiritual Guidance and Care
pastors Refers to those who care for, or protect, the Church. Since the Greek word used here, poimēn, literally means “shepherd” and is often translated as such, this role corresponds with the NT portrayal of the Church as God’s flock (
Teacher - To Instruct in Word and sound Doctrine
teachers Indicates those who faithfully pass on the teachings of Christ and the apostles, especially through explaining or applying Scripture (compare