Good vs Bad
Truth and lies, life and dead
Guided by supposedly autonomous reason and confidently equipped with new methods for discovery, many people, especially leading intellectuals, turned to deism—the belief in a God who built a self-sustaining universe and is now largely absent from it. Since they would only believe what they thought they could “prove,” they conceded there was a God (they needed him to ground their morality), but that he didn’t intervene in life (miracles could not be proved) or reveal himself in any particular religion (no Bible or holy book could be proven to be inspired). This is a picture of God boxed in by Enlightenment reason rather than revealed through special revelation (e.g., the gospel, Scripture, and Jesus Christ).
Rationalism exalts human reason as the primary source of knowledge and truth, most typically over against divine *revelation.