Daniel’s Outline of the Future

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Introduction

Imagine a young teenager huddling with his family in the palace. The small closet is dark and cold. The only sounds are the whimpers of his younger sister, the soft prayers of his mother, and the screams of the people out in the street.

When newly crowned King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon came marching to Jerusalem, Daniel and his friends had crowded along the top of the city walls to see this great fighting force and its mighty king. It had only been a short time since word had reached the royal courts of Judah that Nebuchadnezzar, crown prince at the time, had secured a resounding victory against the Egyptians and the few remaining Assyrians in a battle at Carchemish in Syria. Babylon’s King Nabopolassar, Nebuchadnezzar’s father, had died soon after, and the most powerful crown in the world had passed to the man who was now approaching Jerusalem’s gates.

Those with more common sense than a group of teenage boys had found them up on the walls and hurried them away from their exposed location to a place of safety. Daniel was of royal blood, so his place of safety was the palace. The growing screams from outside the luxurious dwelling were the first indication that Nebuchadnezzar had not come on a social call. Soon, young Daniel could hear a skirmish—metal on metal, metal on wood. Then the crash of doors being kicked in echoed through the palace, the sound bouncing from one marble wall to another. He began shaking, pressing tightly up against the side of his mother.

Door after door was slammed open. Still, Daniel jumped and cried out when theirs was flung wide. A soldier, his uniform splattered with blood, stepped in, and Daniel’s mother began to plead for her children. Ignoring her, the soldier scanned their faces, finally locking eyes with Daniel. Stepping forward, he grabbed the boy by his wrist and yanked him to his feet. Daniel’s sister screamed. Before he had time to turn and say goodbye, he was pulled out the door and dragged across the palace floors. That was the last time he ever saw his mother.

Daniel soon found himself on the city streets. The scene was awful. The bodies of men, soldiers, and civilians were strewn everywhere. Some had their wives and children weeping over them, others were alone, draped over a stall or splayed across stone steps. The path Daniel and his captor were taking retraced his earlier steps back toward the gates of the city.

As they neared their destination, Daniel spotted a group of young men—all in their teens like he was. Each of them had some sort of connection to the crown, be it direct or indirect. They had all been lined up facing toward the gate. The soldier who was holding Daniel’s arm roughly pulled him to the end of the line and indicated that he should stand there. Soon, several others were deposited next to him, extending the row even further.

Daniel sweated as he stood, partly due to the sun and partly due to fear. To his right stood his cousin, Azariah.

“Do you know what’s going on here?” he asked.

Azariah shook his head, then he motioned with his chin and said, “No, but look over there.”

On a raised platform beyond a phalanx of guards, a man in his mid-twenties sat on a travel throne. One after another, men approached him, dropped to their knees, said a few words, then were dismissed with a short comment or a simple wave. Having been raised around the royal family, Daniel had seen kings in the past. But none had the presence, the stateliness, the sheer power of the young man he saw on that throne.

Soon, several Babylonian men approached the line of Judean youths. They were not dressed as soldiers. Instead, they looked more like men of the court—soft and clean-shaven. One by one, they examined the teens. They had each pull at their hair and show their teeth. There were a few they had remove their tunics so that they could examine their physiques more closely. At the end of each examination, one of the men either pointed toward the gate or toward the city. Immediately, a soldier stepped forward, took hold of the young men, and removed them in the direction indicated.

The men came to Azariah. After a thorough examination, he was pointed toward the gate. Daniel saw terror in his cousin’s eyes as he looked back before passing outside the walls. Then it was Daniel’s turn. Behind him was the palace and his mom. But for some reason, he had an unshakable feeling that his place was through the gate. Maybe it was because Azariah went that way, maybe it was because the soldiers who were taking teens back into the city seemed to be much rougher with them. Or maybe it was something bigger.

Ultimately, he didn’t have time to analyze his feelings. The Babylonian pointed toward the gate, and Daniel was led through. As he passed the throne where Nebuchadnezzar sat, he turned toward him. For a moment, his eyes locked with those of the king, who just happened to be looking his way. A flood of emotion flowed through Daniel unlike anything he had experienced before. Something deep inside this teenage boy told him that this would not be the last time that he would stare into the eyes of this king.

God had given Daniel a mission: to be a light to the Gentiles. Chances are the teen who was deported from his comfortable life in Jerusalem to a court in a foreign land was completely unaware of this plan for his life. But what we do see with Daniel and his friends was that despite not understanding God’s plan, they still trusted that He had one. So when God shifted their location and living circumstances because He needed them elsewhere, they didn’t kick or scream. They accepted their new normal, remained true to God, and waited for opportunities to be used by Him.

God would uniquely move and place Daniel in a place to be of profound influence and use.
As we began this study back in September, I pointed us back to the book of Daniel briefly. I gave a brief overview at the time of how Daniel’s prophecy connected to and relates to our study in Revelation.
Today, I want us to return there and consider it once more, but greater detail this time.
Doing so will serve as a foundation and overview of the events that will take place in the book of Revelation.
Today’ we will consider Daniel’s Outline of the Future

Body

The setting and context of Daniel is this…
Due to Solomon’s foolishness in marrying pagan women and the consequential corruption that came with that, he would turn over the struggling kingdom to his spiritually bankrupt son, Rehoboam.
Ten of the twelve tribes would end up revolting against the house of David and establishing the northern kingdom of Israel.
Only two houses remained with David and they became the southern kingdom of Judah.
The northern kingdom, was quick to abandon God and fall into serious idolatry.
God would send prophets, Elijah, Elisha, Amos, Hosea and others to remind them of his life and to call them to repentance.
They did not heed.
In 722 BC, God sent the Assyrians to bring them down. Utter destruction. Most the Jews were displaced that destruction.
King Shalmaneser of Assyria brought in Gentiles to fill the gap so that the land effectively became known as the “Galilee of the Gentiles” (Isaiah 9:1)
The south, should have seen this as a warning. They did not.
God would send Isaiah, Micah, Jeremiah, Zephaniah, Habakkuk, and Joel to warn them.
They did not listen.
In 605 BC God would send Babylon. Assyria was no more at this point. Babylon was the new world power and they came in response to God’s sending as a judgment for Judah’s rebellion against him.
It is INTO THIS context, that Daniel and his friends would enter.
It is into this context that Daniel emerges.
Daniel and friends would have a rough go of it.
Everything would be lost
Their identities would be stripped
They would pay the penalty for sins not their own.
In Babylon, as Amir points out, they would be made eunichs and would serve in the court of the king.
Isaiah prophesied…(Isaiah 39:5-7)
Isaiah 39:5–7 ESV
5 Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the word of the Lord of hosts: 6 Behold, the days are coming, when all that is in your house, and that which your fathers have stored up till this day, shall be carried to Babylon. Nothing shall be left, says the Lord. 7 And some of your own sons, who will come from you, whom you will father, shall be taken away, and they shall be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.”
Daniel 1:1-7 shows us the fulfillment of this…
Daniel 1:1–7 ESV
1 In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. 2 And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with some of the vessels of the house of God. And he brought them to the land of Shinar, to the house of his god, and placed the vessels in the treasury of his god. 3 Then the king commanded Ashpenaz, his chief eunuch, to bring some of the people of Israel, both of the royal family and of the nobility, 4 youths without blemish, of good appearance and skillful in all wisdom, endowed with knowledge, understanding learning, and competent to stand in the king’s palace, and to teach them the literature and language of the Chaldeans. 5 The king assigned them a daily portion of the food that the king ate, and of the wine that he drank. They were to be educated for three years, and at the end of that time they were to stand before the king. 6 Among these were Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah of the tribe of Judah. 7 And the chief of the eunuchs gave them names: Daniel he called Belteshazzar, Hananiah he called Shadrach, Mishael he called Meshach, and Azariah he called Abednego.
These young men had every reason to be angry at all they had lost.
They lost everything, including their ability to have children.
And yet, they clung to hope, to God. And God was positioning them to be used MIGHTILY for His glory.
These remarkable young men, teenagers…Daniel, in particular, would be used to give us God’s brilliant prophecy which so incredibly links to John’s in Revelation.
Daniel’s visions and prophecies would lay out God’s plan for both Jewish and Gentile nations.
As it relates to Revelation, the key passages in Daniel are chapters 2,7,9,11, and 12.
BUT, chapters 2,7,9 will provide outlines for both Jewish and Gentile history.
Jeremiah and Ezekiel were doing a stellar job of telling Israel the repent and turn.
Daniel’s task was NOT to join in the fray of that, but to offer something different.
Chapters 1-8 of the book of Daniel were words of warning to King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, along with a few other rulers.
God was sending a message. I AM STILL GOD, I still rule, and you all are to bow the knee to me.
Chapters 9-12, Daniel leaves earth entirely and his focus shifts the future.
He would be told God’s divine plan for Israel.
He would reveal God’s plan, with precision, to the day that the Messiah would ride into Jerusalem (We saw this last week)
We are reminded from the study of Daniel, as we are in all scripture, that God is sovereign. He is in charge and none can strip him of his right or might to rule.
God is RULER of rulers. He is King of kings. He sets up leaders and He takes them down when He wants.
The visions that he gives to Daniel, the prophet picture of history and of the future make this clear.
Daniel chapters 2 and 7 give us the overview of the Gentile kingdoms that would play an important role in world history.
Let’s read both of those chapters.
Daniel 2
Daniel 2 ESV
1 In the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams; his spirit was troubled, and his sleep left him. 2 Then the king commanded that the magicians, the enchanters, the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans be summoned to tell the king his dreams. So they came in and stood before the king. 3 And the king said to them, “I had a dream, and my spirit is troubled to know the dream.” 4 Then the Chaldeans said to the king in Aramaic, “O king, live forever! Tell your servants the dream, and we will show the interpretation.” 5 The king answered and said to the Chaldeans, “The word from me is firm: if you do not make known to me the dream and its interpretation, you shall be torn limb from limb, and your houses shall be laid in ruins. 6 But if you show the dream and its interpretation, you shall receive from me gifts and rewards and great honor. Therefore show me the dream and its interpretation.” 7 They answered a second time and said, “Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will show its interpretation.” 8 The king answered and said, “I know with certainty that you are trying to gain time, because you see that the word from me is firm— 9 if you do not make the dream known to me, there is but one sentence for you. You have agreed to speak lying and corrupt words before me till the times change. Therefore tell me the dream, and I shall know that you can show me its interpretation.” 10 The Chaldeans answered the king and said, “There is not a man on earth who can meet the king’s demand, for no great and powerful king has asked such a thing of any magician or enchanter or Chaldean. 11 The thing that the king asks is difficult, and no one can show it to the king except the gods, whose dwelling is not with flesh.” 12 Because of this the king was angry and very furious, and commanded that all the wise men of Babylon be destroyed. 13 So the decree went out, and the wise men were about to be killed; and they sought Daniel and his companions, to kill them. 14 Then Daniel replied with prudence and discretion to Arioch, the captain of the king’s guard, who had gone out to kill the wise men of Babylon. 15 He declared to Arioch, the king’s captain, “Why is the decree of the king so urgent?” Then Arioch made the matter known to Daniel. 16 And Daniel went in and requested the king to appoint him a time, that he might show the interpretation to the king. 17 Then Daniel went to his house and made the matter known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions, 18 and told them to seek mercy from the God of heaven concerning this mystery, so that Daniel and his companions might not be destroyed with the rest of the wise men of Babylon. 19 Then the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision of the night. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven. 20 Daniel answered and said: “Blessed be the name of God forever and ever, to whom belong wisdom and might. 21 He changes times and seasons; he removes kings and sets up kings; he gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to those who have understanding; 22 he reveals deep and hidden things; he knows what is in the darkness, and the light dwells with him. 23 To you, O God of my fathers, I give thanks and praise, for you have given me wisdom and might, and have now made known to me what we asked of you, for you have made known to us the king’s matter.” 24 Therefore Daniel went in to Arioch, whom the king had appointed to destroy the wise men of Babylon. He went and said thus to him: “Do not destroy the wise men of Babylon; bring me in before the king, and I will show the king the interpretation.” 25 Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste and said thus to him: “I have found among the exiles from Judah a man who will make known to the king the interpretation.” 26 The king declared to Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, “Are you able to make known to me the dream that I have seen and its interpretation?” 27 Daniel answered the king and said, “No wise men, enchanters, magicians, or astrologers can show to the king the mystery that the king has asked, 28 but there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries, and he has made known to King Nebuchadnezzar what will be in the latter days. Your dream and the visions of your head as you lay in bed are these: 29 To you, O king, as you lay in bed came thoughts of what would be after this, and he who reveals mysteries made known to you what is to be. 30 But as for me, this mystery has been revealed to me, not because of any wisdom that I have more than all the living, but in order that the interpretation may be made known to the king, and that you may know the thoughts of your mind. 31 “You saw, O king, and behold, a great image. This image, mighty and of exceeding brightness, stood before you, and its appearance was frightening. 32 The head of this image was of fine gold, its chest and arms of silver, its middle and thighs of bronze, 33 its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of clay. 34 As you looked, a stone was cut out by no human hand, and it struck the image on its feet of iron and clay, and broke them in pieces. 35 Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver, and the gold, all together were broken in pieces, and became like the chaff of the summer threshing floors; and the wind carried them away, so that not a trace of them could be found. But the stone that struck the image became a great mountain and filled the whole earth. 36 “This was the dream. Now we will tell the king its interpretation. 37 You, O king, the king of kings, to whom the God of heaven has given the kingdom, the power, and the might, and the glory, 38 and into whose hand he has given, wherever they dwell, the children of man, the beasts of the field, and the birds of the heavens, making you rule over them all—you are the head of gold. 39 Another kingdom inferior to you shall arise after you, and yet a third kingdom of bronze, which shall rule over all the earth. 40 And there shall be a fourth kingdom, strong as iron, because iron breaks to pieces and shatters all things. And like iron that crushes, it shall break and crush all these. 41 And as you saw the feet and toes, partly of potter’s clay and partly of iron, it shall be a divided kingdom, but some of the firmness of iron shall be in it, just as you saw iron mixed with the soft clay. 42 And as the toes of the feet were partly iron and partly clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong and partly brittle. 43 As you saw the iron mixed with soft clay, so they will mix with one another in marriage, but they will not hold together, just as iron does not mix with clay. 44 And in the days of those kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that shall never be destroyed, nor shall the kingdom be left to another people. It shall break in pieces all these kingdoms and bring them to an end, and it shall stand forever, 45 just as you saw that a stone was cut from a mountain by no human hand, and that it broke in pieces the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver, and the gold. A great God has made known to the king what shall be after this. The dream is certain, and its interpretation sure.” 46 Then King Nebuchadnezzar fell upon his face and paid homage to Daniel, and commanded that an offering and incense be offered up to him. 47 The king answered and said to Daniel, “Truly, your God is God of gods and Lord of kings, and a revealer of mysteries, for you have been able to reveal this mystery.” 48 Then the king gave Daniel high honors and many great gifts, and made him ruler over the whole province of Babylon and chief prefect over all the wise men of Babylon. 49 Daniel made a request of the king, and he appointed Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego over the affairs of the province of Babylon. But Daniel remained at the king’s court.
Daniel 7
Daniel 7 ESV
1 In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon, Daniel saw a dream and visions of his head as he lay in his bed. Then he wrote down the dream and told the sum of the matter. 2 Daniel declared, “I saw in my vision by night, and behold, the four winds of heaven were stirring up the great sea. 3 And four great beasts came up out of the sea, different from one another. 4 The first was like a lion and had eagles’ wings. Then as I looked its wings were plucked off, and it was lifted up from the ground and made to stand on two feet like a man, and the mind of a man was given to it. 5 And behold, another beast, a second one, like a bear. It was raised up on one side. It had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth; and it was told, ‘Arise, devour much flesh.’ 6 After this I looked, and behold, another, like a leopard, with four wings of a bird on its back. And the beast had four heads, and dominion was given to it. 7 After this I saw in the night visions, and behold, a fourth beast, terrifying and dreadful and exceedingly strong. It had great iron teeth; it devoured and broke in pieces and stamped what was left with its feet. It was different from all the beasts that were before it, and it had ten horns. 8 I considered the horns, and behold, there came up among them another horn, a little one, before which three of the first horns were plucked up by the roots. And behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking great things. 9 “As I looked, thrones were placed, and the Ancient of Days took his seat; his clothing was white as snow, and the hair of his head like pure wool; his throne was fiery flames; its wheels were burning fire. 10 A stream of fire issued and came out from before him; a thousand thousands served him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him; the court sat in judgment, and the books were opened. 11 “I looked then because of the sound of the great words that the horn was speaking. And as I looked, the beast was killed, and its body destroyed and given over to be burned with fire. 12 As for the rest of the beasts, their dominion was taken away, but their lives were prolonged for a season and a time. 13 “I saw in the night visions, and behold, with the clouds of heaven there came one like a son of man, and he came to the Ancient of Days and was presented before him. 14 And to him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom, that all peoples, nations, and languages should serve him; his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom one that shall not be destroyed. 15 “As for me, Daniel, my spirit within me was anxious, and the visions of my head alarmed me. 16 I approached one of those who stood there and asked him the truth concerning all this. So he told me and made known to me the interpretation of the things. 17 ‘These four great beasts are four kings who shall arise out of the earth. 18 But the saints of the Most High shall receive the kingdom and possess the kingdom forever, forever and ever.’ 19 “Then I desired to know the truth about the fourth beast, which was different from all the rest, exceedingly terrifying, with its teeth of iron and claws of bronze, and which devoured and broke in pieces and stamped what was left with its feet, 20 and about the ten horns that were on its head, and the other horn that came up and before which three of them fell, the horn that had eyes and a mouth that spoke great things, and that seemed greater than its companions. 21 As I looked, this horn made war with the saints and prevailed over them, 22 until the Ancient of Days came, and judgment was given for the saints of the Most High, and the time came when the saints possessed the kingdom. 23 “Thus he said: ‘As for the fourth beast, there shall be a fourth kingdom on earth, which shall be different from all the kingdoms, and it shall devour the whole earth, and trample it down, and break it to pieces. 24 As for the ten horns, out of this kingdom ten kings shall arise, and another shall arise after them; he shall be different from the former ones, and shall put down three kings. 25 He shall speak words against the Most High, and shall wear out the saints of the Most High, and shall think to change the times and the law; and they shall be given into his hand for a time, times, and half a time. 26 But the court shall sit in judgment, and his dominion shall be taken away, to be consumed and destroyed to the end. 27 And the kingdom and the dominion and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven shall be given to the people of the saints of the Most High; his kingdom shall be an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him.’ 28 “Here is the end of the matter. As for me, Daniel, my thoughts greatly alarmed me, and my color changed, but I kept the matter in my heart.”
Tim Lahaye lays out the description like this… Show SLIDE
In these two chapters, we are given a view of these nations from two different perspectives.
Daniel 2 views the nations from a Gentile perspective.
Daniel 7 views them from God’s perspective. This explains why we see them as beasts instead of men.
Babylon (612-539BC) - represented by the head of gold and a lion having wings of an eagle (Daniel 2:32; 7:4)
Medo-Persia (538-331BC) - represented by the silver upper body and a bear (Daniel 2:32; 7:5)
Greece (330-63BC) - represented by the belly and thighs made of bronze and a leopard with four wings and the four heads (Daniel 2:32; 7:6)
Rome (63BC-476AD; Tribulation) - The first phase of this kingdom is represented by legs of iron and an unspecified beast with iron teeth and bronze claws (Daniel 2:33; 7:7). The final phase is described as feet and toes that are a mixture of iron and clay, as well as ten horns or ten kings and “another” (Daniel 2:41-43; 7:24-25)
AND HERE IS OUR REVELATION CONNECTION.
Revelation builds upon Daniel’s prophecy and further develops THE FOURTH and FINAL PHASE of the fourth kingdom that will play a significant role during the Tribulation as the Anti-Christ’s kingdom.
Dr. John Wolvoord notes
“The minute description given here of the end time, the fourth beast, and the ten horns followed by the eleventh horn that gained control of three has never been fulfilled in history. Some expositors have attempted to find ten kings of the past and the eleventh king who would arise to somehow fulfill this prophecy, but there is nothing corresponding to this in the history of the Roman Empire. The ten horns do not reign one after the other, but they reign simultaneously. Further, they were not the world empire, but they were the forerunner to the little horn which after subduing three of the horns will go on to become a world ruler (v. 23; Rev 13:7).”
John Wolvoord
This prophecy, given in Daniel, is fulfilled finally and completely during the time of Tribulation, the time that Revelation speaks of.

Conclusion

Application

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