Psalm 23 Pt. 3 Yahweh Brings Me Home

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Introduction

Psalm 23 begins outside but it ends inside.
Verses 1 through 4 picture God as the Good Shepherd leading His sheep to green pastures, beside still waters, and through dark valleys, and in verse 5-6 He leads us His sheep home.
However, David shifts his metaphors as he describes God.
In verses 1-4 God is pictured as our Good Shepherd…
but verses 5 through 6 picture God as our Gracious Host who welcomes home those who trust in Him

The Text

Please stand with me as we read Psalm 23 one last time together
Psalm 23 LSB
A Psalm of David. 1 Yahweh is my shepherd, I shall not want. 2 He makes me lie down in green pastures; He leads me beside quiet waters. 3 He restores my soul; He guides me in the paths of righteousness For His name’s sake. 4 Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me. 5 You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; You have anointed my head with oil; My cup overflows. 6 Surely goodness and lovingkindness will pursue me all the days of my life, And I will dwell in the house of Yahweh forever.
Psalm 23:5–6 LSB
5 You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; You have anointed my head with oil; My cup overflows. 6 Surely goodness and lovingkindness will pursue me all the days of my life, And I will dwell in the house of Yahweh forever.
Let’s Pray…

Main Idea

This is our main idea today:
God is our Gracious Host who will welcome home those who trust in Him.
God is our Gracious Host who will welcome home those who trust in Him.

Structure

We will see this in two scenes of God’s hospitality
In Verse 5 we will see the joys of the Victory Celebration with Our Gracious Host
and in Verse 6 we will witness the glory of the Abiding Communion of our Gracious Host

Transition

Let’s begin with the Victory Celebration with Our Gracious Host

1. Victory Celebration with Our Gracious Host (vs. 5)

The Text

Look with me at verse 5,
Psalm 23:5 LSB
5 You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; You have anointed my head with oil; My cup overflows.

The Prepared Table

Charles
The occasion is a victory celebration. The one who trusts in God is the guest of honor. And he or she receives three acts of divine hospitality. First, there’s a prepared table. You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. What’s a banquet without a meal? God has prepared a feast for this banquet and this is no last minute microwave meal. This banquet is divinely catered by the finest of delicacies. He prepares a table before me. 

If we will allow God to lead us where he will, we will find that a table has been prepared for us, our heads have been anointed with purest oil, and our cups have been filled to overflowing with the wine of true joy

The Present Enemy?

Psalms, Volumes 1 & 2 Psalm 23:4–6

Perhaps the image is one of a feast in the field after a battle in which the enemies are defeated. What is certain is that the description has Yahweh endorsing David and providing for him, while the enemies are repudiated and put to shame. This is a picture of vindication

Nothing is hurried, there is no confusion, no disturbance, the enemy is at the door and yet God prepares a table, and the Christian sits down and eats as if everything were in perfect peace. Oh! the peace which Jehovah gives to his people, even in the midst of the most trying circumstances

But since the enemy is never taken lightly in Scripture, except by a Ben-hadad or a Belshazzar, it more probably anticipates a victory celebration, where the enemies are present as captives; or an accession feast with defeated rivals as reluctant guests

Charles
Where is this table? In the presence of my enemies. No, no, no, no, no. This doesn’t mean, church, that the enemies are at the table eating with you. No, no, no. It means that the enemy, the defeated foe is forced to watch your victory celebration.

Application

1. What does it mean that God prepares a feast for us in the presence of our enemies?

The Anointed Head

Charles
The anointed head is a sign of hospitality. More commonly in the ancient world was the washing of feet. Washing of feet was both hospitality and hygiene. They wore open toe sandals on dirt roads. It’s always just basic hospitality to wash the feet but the anointing of the head had nothing to do with hygiene. It was purely, it was a purely lavish act of favor to just show how happy he was that you came to his house, the host would get a bottle of perfumed olive oil and pour it on the head of his guest. And it would flow from the head down the beard on his clothes as a symbol of welcome and acceptance and generosity. David says, that’s how good God is to me.

Ecclesiastes Illustration and Gospel Connection

Ecclesiastes chapter 9, verse 8 gives simple instructions for a happy life. The ancient preacher said in that verse,
Ecclesiastes 9:8 LSB
8 Let your clothes be white all the time, and let not oil be lacking on your head.
May I suggest that those commands can only be obeyed through Jesus Christ. It’s his blood that keeps the garments white all the time. It’s his oil that keeps the head anointed with His goodness.
I’ve got in him a prepared table, an anointed head, and an overflowing cup

Overflowing Cup - Gospel connection

Charles
When a cup is used metaphorically, it refers to one’s life, fate, or destiny. And predominantly, when it is used metaphorically in the Bible, cup is not a good thing, with rare exception. The word cup is used metaphorically for one who is suffering divine judgment or wrath. It’s the way Jesus uses the term in Matthew chapter 26, verse 39, when he says to his father, if possible, let this cup pass away from me. Nevertheless, not my will, but your will be done. The cross was that cup where he suffered the judgment and wrath of God that our sins deserve. Because he drank the wrath out the cup, your cup can now overflow with divine blessings. Lord, have mercy.
Psalm 16:5 LSB
5 Yahweh is the portion of my inheritance and my cup; You support my lot.
As one pastor put it, “Pessimists see the cup half empty. Optimists see the cup half full. Christians see the cup running over. How do things look in your cup this morning?”

God is even more than a shepherd who provides for the wants of his sheep. He is a king who lavishes his bounty in rich provision for his guests.

There are many resources—many channels God may use to provide and care for your physical well being—but you have only one source. And God never runs dry. That’s why David’s cup overflowed

2. How often do you think about all the blessings that Jesus gives you? How often do you thank Him for causing your cup of blessing to overflow?
3. What dangers come when we forget Who is the source of all our present and future blessings?

Main Point Incorporation

God is our Gracious Host who will welcome home those who trust in Him by preparing a victory celebratoin before us, where He pours out His glorious blessings upon us so that our cup never runs dry, but instead runneth over.

2. Abiding Communion with our Gracious Host (vs. 6)

Transition

Let’s look at our last verse together, verse 6, where the gracious host not only provides a victory celebration
but He also brings us into abiding communion.

The Text

Psalm 23:6 LSB
6 Surely goodness and lovingkindness will pursue me all the days of my life, And I will dwell in the house of Yahweh forever.

Help For Today

Verse 6 does not just leave us longing for our Good Shepherd to bring us home to that victory celebration.
Verse 6 shows exactly how He brings us home. David describes this journey as a a way of life filled with help and hope.
On one hand, He brings us home with help for today. 

Goodness and Lovingkindness

Charles
Most people only think about Psalm 23, funerals, because verse 4, the valley of the shadow of death. But this is not a funeral psalm. This psalm is the open secret to a blessed life, death, and eternity. And this text is not just about how to trust God at dying time. This text shows you how to trust God every day. If you get to wake up and see another day, you ought to say to your soul, surely goodness and mercy shall follow me. How long, church? All the days of my life
goodness and mercy are twin attributes of God. John Phillips says, goodness takes care of my steps. Mercy takes care of my stumbles. Goodness is God’s moral beauty. Mercy is God’s steadfast love. 

This sentence may be read, “only goodness and mercy,” for there shall be unmingled mercy in our history. These twin guardian angels will always be with me at my back and my beck

Goodness and mercy follow him always—“all the days of his life”—the black days as well as the bright days, the days of fasting as well as the days of feasting, the dreary days of winter as well as the bright days of summer. Goodness supplies our needs, and mercy blots out our sins

He does not say, My cup shall be always full, or, My head shall be always perfumed with oil; but in general he entertains the hope that as the goodness of God never fails, he will be favourable towards him even to the end

But would it not be abundantly sufficient to say, that goodness and mercy shall not turn away from thee? No: they shall follow me, and that too “all the days of my life:” they shall follow me, even as my shadow does, wherever I go; “goodness,” to supply my wants; and “mercy,” to cover my defects

Behold here the felicity of the Saints! All the rest of the world are following after happiness, and it eludes their grasp: but those who believe in Jesus have happiness following after them

With God these qualities are not merely solid and dependable, but vigorous—for to follow does not mean here to bring up the rear but to pursue, as surely as his judgments pursue the wicked (83:15)

Pursue Me All the Days

Charles
The verb here, follow, means to chase or pursue. Church, if you trust God, you don’t got to go chasing after blessings. But the Lord, who’s got new mercy every day, will make sure his goodness and mercy find you wherever you are. His goodness and mercy will chase you down to take care of you
Psalms, Volumes 1 & 2 Psalm 23:4–6

Yahweh the shepherd’s goodness and lovingkindness are chasing David to ensure his protection and provision (the verb “pursue” is often used of an enemy in pursuit

Sermons from John Piper (1980–1989) The Shepherd, the Host, and the Highway Patrol

the English word “follow.” “Follow” might mean trail behind and never quite catch up. That wouldn’t be very comforting: “Surely goodness and mercy will lag behind me all my days.” The Hebrew word is much more active than “follow.” It almost always means pursue, often in the sense of pursue to do harm or persecute.

So David has painted a picture for us a little like this: Imagine yourself driving nonchalantly down the freeway, when all of a sudden you see a red light flashing in your rear view mirror. And for some crazy reason you make the irrational decision to push the gas instead of the brake. You roar down the freeway at 100 miles per hour and try to get away from the highway patrol. All the times you went over the speed limit flash before your eyes. And as your sense of guilt mounts, all the faults of your life start popping up out of your unconsciousness where they had lain just waiting to make you miserable. And all the while, you remember that if you get one more ticket your license will be revoked and you won’t be able to take that hard-earned vacation to Miami with your wife. But your car simply does not have the power of the highway patrol, and he finally forces you over. You sit there trembling as he walks up to your window and says: “Got a little guilty conscience there, don’t you?” Then he reaches into his pocket and pulls out a wallet and says, “That motel you just left asked me to catch up with you and bring you your wallet you left on the counter.” So you feel an utter fool, and as you reach out to take it he says, “O, and there’s one other thing. They had a drawing this morning for the sweepstakes you registered for at the motel last night, and you won a free trip for two to Miami if you phone in your acceptance by noon today.”

God is not only our good shepherd, nor only our lavish host; he is also a highway patrolman pursuing you with goodness and mercy every day of your life, and he is fast

Romans 8:38–39 LSB
38 For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor rulers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, 39 nor height, nor depth, nor any other created thing, will be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.
4. David says that God’s goodness and mercy pursue us. How does their chase after us help us on the journey to God’s home?

Hope for Tomorrow

If you trust the Good Shepherd, he will give you help for today and hope for tomorrow.

I will dwell in the house of Yahweh Forever

Charles
The word dwells here is the same Hebrew word translated restore back in verse 3. He restores my soul. It means to return. The house of the Lord, throughout the Psalms, refers to the tabernacle, the temple, the meeting place between God and his people. And forever in Hebrew literally means through the years. And so there is a real sense where practically what David could be saying here is a call to public and corporate worship. Do you get it? He’s saying, the Lord has been so good to me that I am going to keep returning to his house through the years to give him praise. It’s just another way of reminding us that if the Lord really been good to you and you know it, you won’t be satisfied with streaming faith. If you know what it is for the Lord to show up at your house, something in you, want to make you go to his house just to tell him, thank you, Lord, for being so good to me.
Ultimately, David is saying, I will one day dwell in the heavenly house of the Lord for all eternity. Revelation chapter 7 verse 17 says it this way. For the lamb in the midst of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of water, and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.

to be God’s guest is to be more than an acquaintance, invited for a day. It is to live with him. There is a suggestion of pilgrimage in the picture of a progress that ends at the house of the Lord; but it is also a journey home

5. Why must we trust in Christ in order to receive the help of His goodness and mercy, and the hope of dwelling in His house forever?
6. David makes three declarations of faith in Psalm 23 — I shall not _____. (vs. 1), I _____ no evil. (vs. 4), AND I will _____ in the house of Yahweh ________. (vs. 6)
Psalm 27:4 LSB
4 One thing I have asked from Yahweh, that I shall seek: That I may dwell in the house of Yahweh all the days of my life, To behold the beauty of Yahweh And to inquire in His temple.

Main Point Incorporation

God is our Gracious Host who will brring home those who trust in Him with His abiding communion.
As He abides with us, He gives us help along the way
and fills us with hope for the day in which we will abide with Him forever in His house.

Conclusion

Transition

Allow me to conclude this morning by going over the lessons that we have learned these past three days

Summary

If Yahweh is your Shepherd you have everything you need
He will provide for you
He will restore you
He will guide you both beside waters but also
through dark valleys
But even in the dark valleys of life, your Shepherd is with you
He’s there not only to pilot you to the other side of the valley
He is also there to protect you through it
Why? Because Your Good Shepherd desires to bring you home
It is in His house that He will graciously host you for a victory celebration
It is in His house that He will dwell with you, enjoying your presence, and you enjoying His forever and ever

Closing Argument

So then, I am pleading with you. Trust Him!
Don’t just know this famous Psalm, know the Shepherd
It is He that laid down His life for His Sheep on the cross
It is He that will pursue you when you wander off from the flock
It is He that will provide for your every need
It is He that will protect you from stumbling in the valley
It is He that will bring you home and cause you to stand in the presence of His glory with great joy for all eternity
Trust Him today,
trust Him tomorrow,
trust Him in every season
trust Him in any situation
whether your but a young sheep new to His flock
or you are on the final stretch of your journey home
trust Him, follow Him.

Concluding Illustration

As John says in Revelation 7, and I’ll end with this,
Revelation 7:17 LSB
17 the Lamb at the center of the throne will shepherd them and will guide them to springs of the water of life. And God will wipe every tear from their eyes.”
Then a few chapters later he writes of the righteous remnant of His people in the end,
Revelation 14:4 LSB
4…These are the ones who follow the Lamb wherever He goes.
Trust in Him,
follow Him where He goes,
He will be with you,
shepherding you to His home where His river flows with the waters of life,
where He will wipe way every tear you shed in the dark valleys,
where He will dwell with you forever and ever.
Let’s Pray
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