Cause and Effect

Amos  •  Sermon  •  Submitted   •  Presented
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Introduction

1 Hear this word, people of Israel, the word the LORD has spoken against you—against the whole family I brought up out of Egypt:

2 “You only have I chosen

of all the families of the earth;

therefore I will punish you

for all your sins.”

3 Do two walk together

unless they have agreed to do so?

4 Does a lion roar in the thicket

when it has no prey?

Does it growl in its den

when it has caught nothing?

5 Does a bird swoop down to a trap on the ground

when no bait is there?

Does a trap spring up from the ground

if it has not caught anything?

6 When a trumpet sounds in a city,

do not the people tremble?

When disaster comes to a city,

has not the LORD caused it?

7 Surely the Sovereign LORD does nothing

without revealing his plan

to his servants the prophets.

8 The lion has roared—

who will not fear?

The Sovereign LORD has spoken—

who can but prophesy?

9 Proclaim to the fortresses of Ashdod

and to the fortresses of Egypt:

“Assemble yourselves on the mountains of Samaria;

see the great unrest within her

and the oppression among her people.”

10 “They do not know how to do right,” declares the LORD,

“who store up in their fortresses

what they have plundered and looted.”

11 Therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says:

“An enemy will overrun your land,

pull down your strongholds

and plunder your fortresses.”

12 This is what the LORD says:

“As a shepherd rescues from the lion’s mouth

only two leg bones or a piece of an ear,

so will the Israelites living in Samaria be rescued,

with only the head of a bed

and a piece of fabric from a couch. g”

13 “Hear this and testify against the descendants of Jacob,” declares the Lord, the LORD God Almighty.

14 “On the day I punish Israel for her sins,

I will destroy the altars of Bethel;

the horns of the altar will be cut off

and fall to the ground.

15 I will tear down the winter house

along with the summer house;

the houses adorned with ivory will be destroyed

and the mansions will be demolished,”

declares the LORD.

This book is a lawsuit against Israel
The first two chapters have established who the defendants are. Not much time will be given to their defence, but the prosecution begins by dismantling their best defense – they are God’s chosen people.
Boil down this chapter into one sentence
Because his chosen people have rejected him, God will certainly exercise judgment by destroying their false worship and complacent comfort.

Because his chosen people have rejected him…

Amos 3:1–2 NIV
1 Hear this word, people of Israel, the word the Lord has spoken against you—against the whole family I brought up out of Egypt: 2 “You only have I chosen of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your sins.”
Amos answers a defense of complacency from the nation – “God has chosen us, he surely won’t treat us like the other nations!”
God’s choice of and love for Israel will not protect them from his judgment – instead they make his judgment reasonable.
Great traitors
Robert Hansen The Rosenbergs Benedict Arnold Judas Brett Favre on the Vikings
This is a warning to a complacent church
Complacent in our tendency to make church about us
Complacent in our toleration of sin
Complacent in our commitment to Christ’s mission
As New Covenant believers we are recipients of great blessings, but with that comes great responsibility.
How will God respond to his people who have rejected him?

God will certainly exercise judgment…

Cause and effect (3-5)

Amos 3:3–10 NIV
3 Do two walk together unless they have agreed to do so? 4 Does a lion roar in the thicket when it has no prey? Does it growl in its den when it has caught nothing? 5 Does a bird swoop down to a trap on the ground when no bait is there? Does a trap spring up from the ground if it has not caught anything? 6 When a trumpet sounds in a city, do not the people tremble? When disaster comes to a city, has not the Lord caused it?
Generally – This series of statements is emphasizing that their actions have consequences
Specifically – This series of statements is highlighting Israel’s unique situation
An agreement causes unity
Israel has walked in agreement with the surrounding nations rather than with God. They should not presume that they will continue walking with him if they won’t walk with him.
Prey causes the lion to roar
The lion is ready to judge
Bait causes the bird to swoop
Israel has given in to temptation and now they have entrapped themselves
Catching something causes a trap to spring
Israel has allowed themselves to take the bait. They are responsible for what is coming.
A trumpet (warning) causes people to tremble
Air raid sirens
God is giving his warning, how will the people respond?
The Lord causes disaster
They are not going to be destroyed because they are weak or unlucky, but because God is bringing judgment

God’s Actions (6-8)

Amos 3:3–10 NIV
7 Surely the Sovereign Lord does nothing without revealing his plan to his servants the prophets. 8 The lion has roared— who will not fear? The Sovereign Lord has spoken— who can but prophesy?
This section emphasizes the warnings God is giving to the people – it’s Amos referencing his own message
The Lord causes the prophets to bring warning
But God is gracious, he warns them and calls them to turn from their sin before it is too late
The lion is roaring
What Israel has done will bring an effect, they must respond appropriately
What is the effect?

by destroying their false worship and complacent comfort.

Amos 3:9–15 NIV
9 Proclaim to the fortresses of Ashdod and to the fortresses of Egypt: “Assemble yourselves on the mountains of Samaria; see the great unrest within her and the oppression among her people.” 10 “They do not know how to do right,” declares the Lord, “who store up in their fortresses what they have plundered and looted.” 11 Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: “An enemy will overrun your land, pull down your strongholds and plunder your fortresses.” 12 This is what the Lord says: “As a shepherd rescues from the lion’s mouth only two leg bones or a piece of an ear, so will the Israelites living in Samaria be rescued, with only the head of a bed and a piece of fabric from a couch.” 13Hear this and testify against the descendants of Jacob,” declares the Lord, the Lord God Almighty. 14 “On the day I punish Israel for her sins, I will destroy the altars of Bethel; the horns of the altar will be cut off and fall to the ground. 15 I will tear down the winter house along with the summer house; the houses adorned with ivory will be destroyed and the mansions will be demolished,” declares the Lord.

Four Announcements

“Proclaim”: Surrounding nations come watch as Israel faces judgment (9-10)
“This is what the Sovereign Lord says”: The nation’s strength will be destroyed (11)
“This is what the Lord says”: Only a small remnant will be rescued (12)
“Hear this and testify”: The nations pride will be destroyed
Worship (14) – Destroy the altars
Comfort (15) – Tear down the houses

Application

Though idolatry is certainly a problem in Israel, Amos doesn’t emphasize it, instead he emphasizes their empty worship and complacent comfort.
Turn from Empty Worship
Biblical worship is a fearsome thing
Leviticus 10:1–3 NIV
1 Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense; and they offered unauthorized fire before the Lord, contrary to his command. 2 So fire came out from the presence of the Lord and consumed them, and they died before the Lord. 3 Moses then said to Aaron, “This is what the Lord spoke of when he said: “ ‘Among those who approach me I will be proved holy; in the sight of all the people I will be honored.’ ” Aaron remained silent.
As you approach God in worship are you like Nadab and Abihu and their successors?
Self-centered – expressive of self rather than impressed by God
Unclean – approaching without being cleansed/redeemed
Unfaithful – living a double life – external v. internal (“glory glory we have no other king”)
Turn from Complacent comfort
When you are a believer in Jesus, what do you believe about him?
A king worthy of loyal obedience
Your salvation is about God’s glory not yours. Do you live for him as a sacrifice or expect him to guarantee the ease and comfort of your life.
Discomfort often leads to sin
Escapism
Inherently sinful
Avoiding responsibility
Faithlessness
Blaming others
Anger
Turn to Jesus who calls you to love him with your full heart and take up your cross and follow him.
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