John 17

Knowing God

The Greek word for "know" in John 17:3 is "γινώσκωσιν" (ginōskōsin), which is the present active subjunctive form of "γινώσκω" (ginōskō)[1]. This tense and grammar structure indicates an ongoing, personal knowledge that implies a relationship between the knower and the known[2]. Unlike the Greek word "oida" which denotes absolute knowledge, "ginōskō" suggests a knowledge that can grow and mature over time[2]. In the context of John 17:3, this implies that eternal life is characterized by a continuous, deepening relationship with God and Jesus Christ, rather than a static or purely intellectual understanding[1][2]. This concept of knowledge in John's Gospel emphasizes intimate, mutual relationship, distinguishing it from Hellenistic mysticism's idea of merging with the divine[2]. The use of "ginōskō" in this verse underscores the relational aspect of knowing God through Christ, suggesting an experiential and progressive understanding[2][3].

[1] A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (Nashville, TN: Broadman Press, 1933), Jn 17:2–3. [2] Eugene E. Carpenter and Philip W. Comfort, Holman Treasury of Key Bible Words: 200 Greek and 200 Hebrew Words Defined and Explained (Nashville, TN: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2000), 318. [3] The Lexham Analytical Lexicon to the Greek New Testament (Logos Bible Software, 2011).