Parable of the Hired Labourers

Matthew 20:1-16

I. Introduction to the Parable (v.1)

“For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder…”

Jesus sets the stage by comparing the kingdom of heaven to a landowner hiring laborers.

II. Hiring the Workers (vv.2–7)

: First group hired for a penny (a denarius) — a full day’s wage. Early Morning

: Second group hired — promised “whatsoever is right.” Third Hour (9 AM)

: More workers hired under same terms. Sixth and Ninth Hours (12 PM & 3 PM)

: Final group hired — still promised fair compensation. Eleventh Hour (5 PM)

III. Payment of Wages (vv.8–10)

Workers are paid. starting with the last hired

Each receives , regardless of hours worked. a penny- a denarius

Early workers , seeing the latecomers paid equally. expect more

IV. Complaint and Response (vv.11–15)

Early workers about perceived unfairness. grumble

The householder responds:

“Friend, I do thee no wrong…”

Reminds them of the agreed wage.

Asserts his right to be generous.

Challenges their envy: “Is thine eye evil, because I am good?”

V. Conclusion and Kingdom Principle (v.16)

“So the last shall be first, and the first last…”

Some manuscripts add: “For many be called, but few chosen.”

This parable is a masterclass in divine generosity, human entitlement, and the unexpected order of God’s kingdom.

Application:

✅ 1. God’s Grace Levels the Field

The landowner’s generosity toward the latecomers highlights how , not based on time served or effort made. God’s grace is unearned and undeserved

Application: Believers are to embrace grace—not just for themselves but toward others. This challenges legalistic mindsets that measure spiritual worth by performance or longevity.

✅ 2. Guard Against a Spirit of Comparison

The first workers grumbled, not because they were mistreated, but because others received generously.

Application: Comparison can breed entitlement and bitterness in ministry, relationships, or spiritual growth.