The State of Marriage
He knew from experience that the secret of maintaining joyful fellowship in the community was the order and discipline that come from the willing submission of one person to another (cf.
There must be a willingness in the Christian fellowship to serve any, to learn from any, to be corrected by any, regardless of age, sex, class, or any other division
Equality as persons and submission to one another are basic Christian principles in the husband-wife relationship. As J. H. Yoder well puts it, there is no ‘difference in worth’ but in the family, for its order and its unity, there must be leadership, and the responsibility of leadership is that of the husband and father. When the apostle adds the little phrase as to the Lord, he does not imply that the relationship of wife to husband is directly comparable to her relationship to her heavenly Lord, but rather that when a duty is performed ‘in the Lord’ (as the parallel passage in
Subject to her husband in everything does not mean, however, that she is in the hands of one who has authority to command what he pleases. He is one whose duty to her is expressed in nothing short of the highest demand of self-giving love. Her subjection in the light of this, and in the light of the high ideal of unity that is to be expressed in verses 28–31, is such that ‘she can never find grievous or humiliating’ (Allan). The husband’s commitment to his wife and to home responsibilities is certainly no less demanding than that asked of the wife—but the two are different, and complementary
Paul chooses the typically Christian word agapaō, love that is totally unselfish, that seeks not its own satisfaction, nor even affection answering affection, but that strives for the highest good of the one loved. This love has as its standard and model the love of Christ for his church. ‘It means not only a practical concern for the welfare of the other, but a continual readiness to subordinate one’s own pleasure and advantage for the benefit of the other. It implies patience and kindliness, humility and courtesy, trust and support (
Prior to marriage a man or a woman has his or her closest bond with parents, and to them has the greatest obligation. The new bond and obligation that marriage involves transcends the old. Filial duty does not cease, but the most intimate relationship now, and the highest loyalty, is that between husband and wife, and parents only imperil that relationship by trying in any way to come between. There must be a leaving of parents on the part of husband and wife, and a corresponding renouncing of rights on the part of parents. Then there is a cleaving of the two together in the ‘one flesh’ (AV) relationship, blessed by God and a comfort and blessing to both.
