Class 9: The Calling of the First Disciples

Key Scriptures

John 1:35–51 — Jesus calls His first followers, including Andrew, Peter, Philip, and Nathanael.

Matthew 4:18–22 — Jesus calls Peter, Andrew, James, and John from their fishing boats.

Introduction

When Jesus began His public ministry, He did not go to synagogues or palaces to recruit leaders. Instead, He walked along the shores of Galilee and called ordinary fishermen to follow Him. These first disciples would become the foundation of the Church. Their calling shows us that discipleship is not about our ability, but about our willingness to follow and be transformed by Jesus.

Historical Background

Life of a Fisherman

Fishing was hard, labor-intensive work. Fishermen were tough, disciplined, and accustomed to long hours.

They were not wealthy or socially elite, but they were dependable and hardworking.

Rabbis and Discipleship in Jewish Culture

Rabbis often chose the most educated, promising students to follow them.

Jesus broke cultural norms by choosing ordinary men without advanced education or religious credentials.

The Radical Call

“Follow Me” was more than an invitation; it was a summons to leave behind old identities, occupations, and ambitions.

The promise — “I will make you fishers of men” — reframed their purpose: from catching fish to reaching souls.

Teaching Outline

I. The Invitation to Follow (John 1:35–39; Matthew 4:18–19)

Jesus called with a simple but life-changing invitation: “Follow Me.”

Discipleship begins with relationship, not religion.

II. The Immediate Response (Matthew 4:20–22)

The fishermen left their nets “immediately.”

Following Jesus often requires leaving behind comfort, career, or old priorities.

III. The Transformation of Identity (John 1:42; Matthew 4:19)

Simon became Peter — a name pointing to his new role as a rock in God’s plan.

Jesus promised to transform them into “fishers of men.”

Discipleship is about who we are becoming, not just what we are doing.

IV. Lessons for Us

Jesus doesn’t call the qualified — He qualifies the called.

True discipleship requires surrender, obedience, and trust.

Our ordinary lives become extraordinary when surrendered to Jesus.

Discussion Questions

What does it mean to truly “follow” Jesus in your daily life?

Why do you think Jesus chose ordinary men instead of religious leaders or scholars?

What “nets” might God be asking you to leave behind to follow Him more fully?

Life Application

Following Jesus is not about perfection but direction — walking daily in step with Him.

Whatever your background, education, or skill, God can use you if you’re willing to follow.

Ask yourself: Am I just a believer in Jesus, or am I a follower willing to be transformed by Him?

✍️ Notes

✍️ Reflection Lines

What does Jesus’ call to “Follow Me” look like in my current season of life?

In what ways is Jesus transforming me into a “fisher of men”?