Legacy pt4
M. Dibelius and H. Conzelmann say, “The best medicine against the disease of ‘disputes about words’ is Timothy’s good conduct itself.”
The term “workman” is frequently used in reference to an agricultural laborer (e.g.,
Paul showed concern that Timothy would present the gospel without perverting or distorting it. He was not to be turned aside by disputes about words or mere empty prattle.
This wrong emphasis can lead to aimless word splitting. “In the end disputing about words seeks not the victory of truth but the victory of the speaker.” This word splitting involved useless verbal quibbling, but it did not focus on the aims of Christianity.
The word for “ruins” (katastrophē) describes the tearing down of believers. It is the opposite of edification. Word splitting whets an appetite for argument rather than building commitment to the living God. In the heat of debate we must always ask ourselves if the subject is actually worth a fight and a searing disagreement.
Paul urged Timothy to make a positive contribution to the fight against false teaching. He was continually to keep away from “godless chatter.” The use of the present imperative for “avoid” suggests that Timothy had to remain continually alert to the threat of heresy. The term “godless” shows that the debates of the heretics had nothing to do with real godliness. The term “chatter” pictures the discussions of the heretics as aimless and empty
the context and the pronoun “their” of v. 17 suggest that the false teachers themselves will develop in ungodliness. With a twist of irony Paul stated that the heretics would indeed advance but only in the direction of ungodliness
Just as gangrene progressively brought death to the human body, the sickening progress of the heretical teaching worked havoc with the body of Christ in Ephesus
The spread of their heresy furthered the spread of ungodliness. Their influence on other believers would be disastrous. The term “spread” is an idiom with the literal meaning of have pasture. Alford suggests that “pasture” is “the medical term for the consuming progress of mortifying disease
In asserting that the resurrection had already occurred, the false teachers could deny both the past resurrection of Christ and the future resurrection of believers. They could depreciate the body and promote asceticism. Both emphases can lead to moral indifference. D. Guthrie says, “Christianity without a resurrection ceases to be a living faith.” For Paul the resurrection hope was foundational in Christianity
The “foundation” may refer to the church as a whole, the genuine work of God in Ephesus, the deposit of faith, or it may be a general statement of truth without a definite reference. Paul’s description of the church as “the pillar and foundation of the truth” (
