Parents and Children

Proverbs   •  Sermon  •  Submitted   •  Presented
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Children Should Heed Their Parents’ Teaching

Proverbs 1:8 ESV
Hear, my son, your father’s instruction, and forsake not your mother’s teaching,
Proverbs 4:3–4 ESV
When I was a son with my father, tender, the only one in the sight of my mother, he taught me and said to me, “Let your heart hold fast my words; keep my commandments, and live.
In Hebrew culture, it was the role of both mother and father to teach the children the commandments of the Lord. In other words, not only should they be taught what the law of the Lord says, there should also be an example set for them. But it is the role of the children to take these instructions and apply them to their lives.

The Parents’ Basic Responsibility

Proverbs 22:6 ESV
Train up a child in the way he should go; even when he is old he will not depart from it.
I wish I had said this at the beginning of the study in Proverbs but it is important to keep in mind that the outcomes stated in various proverbs are probable outcomes rather than promised outcomes. This much is true when we consider that each child has an opportunity to choose which way that they go. This is certainly one of the scariest things about being a parent. But it is probable that if they are raised in the right way, then they will keep that way and not depart from it.
The idea of “train up” is very similar to the language used when a child was dedicated in the temple. It begins from a young age and prepares the child for future responsibilities.
What is the “way that he should go”? This is living in a way of wisdom. Living in righteousness.
Verses 4, 11, 16, and 29.

The Need for Discipline

Proverbs 3:12 ESV
for the Lord reproves him whom he loves, as a father the son in whom he delights.
Proverbs 13:24 ESV
Whoever spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him is diligent to discipline him.
Proverbs 19:18 ESV
Discipline your son, for there is hope; do not set your heart on putting him to death.
Proverbs 22:15 ESV
Folly is bound up in the heart of a child, but the rod of discipline drives it far from him.
Proverbs 23:13–14 ESV
Do not withhold discipline from a child; if you strike him with a rod, he will not die. If you strike him with the rod, you will save his soul from Sheol.
Proverbs 29:15 ESV
The rod and reproof give wisdom, but a child left to himself brings shame to his mother.
Proverbs 29:17 ESV
Discipline your son, and he will give you rest; he will give delight to your heart.
Why do children need discipline in the first place? Because they are depraved like the rest of mankind.
The punishment that we make must be serious enough to correct the child. Discipline is both positive and negative. Reinforcing good behavior and correcting bad behavior.
Discipline is a labor of love. In the same way that God the Father disciplines us as His children. (3:12, 13:24)
Discipline drives foolishness from the child’s heart. (22:15)
Provides wisdom to the children. (29:15)
Delivers them from hell. (23:14)

How Not to Treat Your Parents

Proverbs 20:20 ESV
If one curses his father or his mother, his lamp will be put out in utter darkness.
Proverbs 28:24 ESV
Whoever robs his father or his mother and says, “That is no transgression,” is a companion to a man who destroys.
Proverbs 30:17 ESV
The eye that mocks a father and scorns to obey a mother will be picked out by the ravens of the valley and eaten by the vultures.
There are consequences for disrespectful behavior aimed at parents.

Parents can make their parents glad or sad

Proverbs 10:1 ESV
The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son makes a glad father, but a foolish son is a sorrow to his mother.
Proverbs 15:20 ESV
A wise son makes a glad father, but a foolish man despises his mother.
Proverbs 17:21 ESV
He who sires a fool gets himself sorrow, and the father of a fool has no joy.
Proverbs 17:25 ESV
A foolish son is a grief to his father and bitterness to her who bore him.
Proverbs 23:24–25 ESV
The father of the righteous will greatly rejoice; he who fathers a wise son will be glad in him. Let your father and mother be glad; let her who bore you rejoice.
Proverbs 28:7 ESV
The one who keeps the law is a son with understanding, but a companion of gluttons shames his father.
Proverbs 29:3 ESV
He who loves wisdom makes his father glad, but a companion of prostitutes squanders his wealth.
Is the purpose of these to motivate the parent or to motivate the child? It would seem both for the most part, though 23 seems to be particularly aimed at children.
The main theme here is for a child to become foolish, the opposite of wise, will cause their parents shame.
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