The Life of King David(Saul week 1)

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From Anointed to Apostate: The Tragic Journey of Saul

Bible Passage: 1 Samuel 9:1-27, 1 Samuel 10:1-27, 1 Samuel 11:1-15

Summary: This sermon explores the rise and fall of Saul, from his anointing as Israel's first king to his eventual rejection by God, illustrating how power and disobedience can lead to a tragic downfall.

Application: This passage serves as a warning to Christians and seekers, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God’s calling and the dangers of pride and unfaithfulness. It challenges believers to examine their lives, ensuring that they remain faithful and humble before God, lest they fall into spiritual decline.

Teaching: The teaching will center around the necessity of genuine faithfulness and obedience to God’s will, demonstrating how Saul's life exemplifies the consequences of straying from God’s path after receiving divine favor and anointing.

How this passage could point to Christ: Saul's anointing points to the ultimate King, Jesus Christ, who is the fulfillment of God's promise. Unlike Saul, who failed in his kingship, Jesus embodies perfect obedience and leads His people into the Kingdom of God.

Big Idea: Faithfulness in leadership requires a humble reliance on God, as seen in the life of Saul, reminding us that true authority comes not from power but from a heart aligned with God's will.

1. Saul's Start: Humble with Hope

1 Samuel 9:1–27 CSB

1 There was a prominent man of Benjamin named Kish son of Abiel, son of Zeror, son of Becorath, son of Aphiah, son of a Benjaminite. 2 He had a son named Saul, an impressive young man. There was no one more impressive among the Israelites than he. He stood a head taller than anyone else. Humble beginings verse 2:There was no one more exceptional among the children of Israel. What God is showing us is when He singles you out,as you will see in just a few moments in chapter 10, you can not hide! 3 One day the donkeys of Saul’s father Kish wandered off. Kish said to his son Saul, “Take one of the servants with you and go look for the donkeys.”

God will put the people beside you that help you find His will.

1 Samuel 9:1–27 CSB

4 Saul and his servant went through the hill country of Ephraim and then through the region of Shalishah, but they didn’t find them. They went through the region of Shaalim—nothing. Then they went through the Benjaminite region but still didn’t find them. 5 When they came to the land of Zuph, Saul said to the servant who was with him, “Come on, let’s go back, or my father will stop worrying about the donkeys and start worrying about us.” God always is waiting on us to step through the open doors He puts in our path. Often times we are so distracted by the cares of life we never notice the path we are on. Saul was ready to turn back, but his servant knew a man of God. If saul had take a different servant , we would have a different outcome. God had ordained the right place, time and people to accomplish His will. 6 “Look,” the servant said, “there’s a man of God in this city who is highly respected; everything he says is sure to come true. Let’s go there now. Maybe he’ll tell us which way we should go.” This shows us a trust in leadership. A recognition of spiritual authority. 7 “Suppose we do go,” Saul said to his servant, “what do we take the man? The food from our packs is gone, and there’s no gift to take to the man of God. What do we have?” Saul didnt want to go to the man of God empty handed. This was a custom to honor the prophet and his role as Gods messenger. this idea is perverted today(prosperity gospel) The gift was not a payment for services, but a token of honor. It was also a way of expressing gratitude. Gifts of food or money also helped support the prophet,as they had no regular source of income. 8 The servant answered Saul, “Here, I have a little silver. I’ll give it to the man of God, and he will tell us which way we should go.” 9 Formerly in Israel, a man who was going to inquire of God would say, “Come, let’s go to the seer,” for the prophet of today was formerly called the seer. 10 “Good,” Saul replied to his servant. “Come on, let’s go.” So they went to the city where the man of God was. 11 As they were climbing the hill to the city, they found some young women coming out to draw water and asked, “Is the seer here?” 12 The women answered, “Yes, he is ahead of you. Hurry, he just now entered the city, because there’s a sacrifice for the people at the high place today. 13 As soon as you enter the city, you will find him before he goes to the high place to eat. The people won’t eat until he comes because he must bless the sacrifice; after that, the guests can eat. Go up immediately—you can find him now.” 14 So they went up toward the city. Saul and his servant were entering the city when they saw Samuel coming toward them on his way to the high place. 15 Now the day before Saul’s arrival, the Lord had informed Samuel,

1 Samuel 9:1–27 CSB

16 “At this time tomorrow I will send you a man from the land of Benjamin. Anoint him ruler over my people Israel. He will save them from the Philistines because I have seen the affliction of my people, for their cry has come to me.”

God chose Saul,who according to what we read earlier , stood out as an extraordinary man among the people. Benjamin was know as a ravenous wolf. That Symbolism is significant. God warned the people what would happen. Like a wolf, he devoured everything. As we will see as we progress through these next two weeks.

1 Samuel 9:1–27 CSB

17 When Samuel saw Saul, the Lord told him, “Here is the man I told you about; he will govern my people.” 18 Saul approached Samuel in the city gate and asked, “Would you please tell me where the seer’s house is?” 19 “I am the seer,” Samuel answered. “Go up ahead of me to the high place and eat with me today. When I send you off in the morning, I’ll tell you everything that’s in your heart. 20 As for the donkeys that wandered away from you three days ago, don’t worry about them because they’ve been found. And who does all Israel desire but you and all your father’s family?” 21 Saul responded, “Am I not a Benjaminite from the smallest of Israel’s tribes and isn’t my clan the least important of all the clans of the Benjaminite tribe? So why have you said something like this to me?” 22 Samuel took Saul and his servant, brought them to the banquet hall, and gave them a place at the head of the thirty or so men who had been invited. 23 Then Samuel said to the cook, “Get the portion of meat that I gave you and told you to set aside.” 24 The cook picked up the thigh and what was attached to it and set it before Saul. Then Samuel said, “Notice that the reserved piece is set before you. Eat it because it was saved for you for this solemn event at the time I said, ‘I’ve invited the people.’ ” So Saul ate with Samuel that day. 25 Afterward, they went down from the high place to the city, and Samuel spoke with Saul on the roof. 26 They got up early, and just before dawn, Samuel called to Saul on the roof, “Get up, and I’ll send you on your way!” Saul got up, and both he and Samuel went outside. 27 As they were going down to the edge of the city, Samuel said to Saul, “Tell the servant to go on ahead of us, but you stay for a while, and I’ll reveal the word of God to you.” So the servant went on.

Perhaps you can begin by highlighting Saul's initial humility and recognition from God when he is chosen to be king. This passage introduces Saul as a man with physical attributes fitting for a king, and yet his journey starts with obedience and searching for his father's donkeys. Could this be a metaphor for how God's plan transforms ordinary tasks into divine destinies? You could emphasize that even the most humble beginnings are pivotal when aligned with God's purpose.

2. Saul Anointed: Empowered by God

Saul was called ,then the word of God was revealed to him, then he was Anointed for purpose. Notice the patten.

1 Samuel 10:1–27 CSB

1 Samuel took the flask of oil, poured it out on Saul’s head, kissed him, and said, “Hasn’t the Lord anointed you ruler over his inheritance? 2 Today when you leave me, you’ll find two men at Rachel’s Grave at Zelzah in the territory of Benjamin. They will say to you, ‘The donkeys you went looking for have been found, and now your father has stopped being concerned about the donkeys and is worried about you, asking: What should I do about my son?’ 3 “You will proceed from there until you come to the oak of Tabor. Three men going up to God at Bethel will meet you there, one bringing three goats, one bringing three loaves of bread, and one bringing a clay jar of wine. 4 They will ask how you are and give you two loaves of bread, which you will accept from them. 5 “After that you will come to Gibeah of God where there are Philistine garrisons. When you arrive at the city, you will meet a group of prophets coming down from the high place prophesying. They will be preceded by harps, tambourines, flutes, and lyres. 6 The Spirit of the Lord will come powerfully on you, you will prophesy with them, and you will be transformed. 7 When these signs have happened to you, do whatever your circumstances require because God is with you. 8 Afterward, go ahead of me to Gilgal. I will come to you to offer burnt offerings and to sacrifice fellowship offerings. Wait seven days until I come to you and show you what to do.” 9 When Saul turned to leave Samuel, God changed his heart, and all the signs came about that day. 10 When Saul and his servant arrived at Gibeah, a group of prophets met him. Then the Spirit of God came powerfully on him, and he prophesied along with them. 11 Everyone who knew him previously and saw him prophesy with the prophets asked each other, “What has happened to the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets?” 12 Then a man who was from there asked, “And who is their father?” As a result, “Is Saul also among the prophets?” became a popular saying. 13 Then Saul finished prophesying and went to the high place. 14 Saul’s uncle asked him and his servant, “Where did you go?” “To look for the donkeys,” Saul answered. “When we saw they weren’t there, we went to Samuel.” 15 “Tell me,” Saul’s uncle asked, “what did Samuel say to you?” 16 Saul told him, “He assured us the donkeys had been found.” However, Saul did not tell him what Samuel had said about the matter of kingship. 17 Samuel summoned the people to the Lord at Mizpah 18 and said to the Israelites, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘I brought Israel out of Egypt, and I rescued you from the power of the Egyptians and all the kingdoms that were oppressing you.’ 19 But today you have rejected your God, who saves you from all your troubles and afflictions. You said to him, ‘You must set a king over us.’ Now therefore present yourselves before the Lord by your tribes and clans.” 20 Samuel had all the tribes of Israel come forward, and the tribe of Benjamin was selected. 21 Then he had the tribe of Benjamin come forward by its clans, and the Matrite clan was selected. Finally, Saul son of Kish was selected. But when they searched for him, they could not find him. 22 They again inquired of the Lord, “Has the man come here yet?” The Lord replied, “There he is, hidden among the supplies.” 23 They ran and got him from there. When he stood among the people, he stood a head taller than anyone else. 24 Samuel said to all the people, “Do you see the one the Lord has chosen? There is no one like him among the entire population.” And all the people shouted, “Long live the king!” 25 Samuel proclaimed to the people the rights of kingship. He wrote them on a scroll, which he placed in the presence of the Lord. Then Samuel sent all the people home. 26 Saul also went to his home in Gibeah, and brave men whose hearts God had touched went with him. 27 But some wicked men said, “How can this guy save us?” They despised him and did not bring him a gift, but Saul said nothing.

In Saul's anointing, maybe you could explore how God's Spirit empowers and transforms Saul, affirming his identity as king over Israel. Yet, it also serves as a caution that divine anointing requires continuous faithfulness. This is a moment pregnant with potential and promise, where reliance on God should be paramount. How does Saul's public affirmation challenge us to live authentically before God, maintaining obedience after receiving His blessings?

3. Victory: God's Guidance Needed

1 Samuel 11:1–15 CSB

1 Nahash the Ammonite came up and laid siege to Jabesh-gilead. All the men of Jabesh said to him, “Make a treaty with us, and we will serve you.” 2 Nahash the Ammonite replied, “I’ll make one with you on this condition: that I gouge out everyone’s right eye and humiliate all Israel.” 3 “Don’t do anything to us for seven days,” the elders of Jabesh said to him, “and let us send messengers throughout the territory of Israel. If no one saves us, we will surrender to you.” 4 When the messengers came to Gibeah, Saul’s hometown, and told the terms to the people, all wept aloud. 5 Just then Saul was coming in from the field behind his oxen. “What’s the matter with the people? Why are they weeping?” Saul inquired, and they repeated to him the words of the men from Jabesh. 6 When Saul heard these words, the Spirit of God suddenly came powerfully on him, and his anger burned furiously. 7 He took a team of oxen, cut them in pieces, and sent them throughout the territory of Israel by messengers who said, “This is what will be done to the ox of anyone who doesn’t march behind Saul and Samuel.” As a result, the terror of the Lord fell on the people, and they went out united. 8 Saul counted them at Bezek. There were three hundred thousand Israelites and thirty thousand men from Judah. 9 He told the messengers who had come, “Tell this to the men of Jabesh-gilead: ‘Deliverance will be yours tomorrow by the time the sun is hot.’ ” So the messengers told the men of Jabesh, and they rejoiced. 10 Then the men of Jabesh said to Nahash, “Tomorrow we will come out, and you can do whatever you want to us.” 11 The next day Saul organized the troops into three divisions. During the morning watch, they invaded the Ammonite camp and slaughtered them until the heat of the day. There were survivors, but they were so scattered that no two of them were left together. 12 Afterward, the people said to Samuel, “Who said that Saul should not reign over us? Give us those men so we can kill them!” 13 But Saul ordered, “No one will be executed this day, for today the Lord has provided deliverance in Israel.” 14 Then Samuel said to the people, “Come, let’s go to Gilgal, so we can renew the kingship there.” 15 So all the people went to Gilgal, and there in the Lord’s presence they made Saul king. There they sacrificed fellowship offerings in the Lord’s presence, and Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly.

Possibly, you could discuss Saul's initial success against the Ammonites, which shows how God's inspiration can lead to victory. Saul rallies Israel, demonstrating bold leadership and divine favor. However, this triumph hints at an underlying danger of relying on self-importance. Maybe the sermon point underscores the need to remember that victories come through God's guidance. How vital is it to remain anchored in humility and obedience, lest prideful independence invites failure?