Jesus Before Caiaphas
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Jesus’ Arrest
Jesus’ Arrest
Jesus is drug into trial
One of His own disciples has sold Him into the hands of Men that are calling for His blood
An army of executioners have ambushed Him at a vulnerable time and place
The Garden of Gethsemane -
Where He would seek solace from from the world
Take refuge into the Arms of the Father in Prayer
Time when He would contemplate the sins of mankind / and His work yet to be done
Captured - in order that He may be tried in from of the Jewish Leadership and the Courts
Understanding that
He had walked (intentionally) to this moment
Teaching His disciples that there was only one way to be righteous before God and reconciled unto Him
so that He would be handed over to wicked people, in order to die for sins of man - that creation may be cleansed
He would suffer in order His work will be done
Christ’s willfully allowed His capture, arrest, trials, mockery, and crucifixion
Matthew 26:53 ““Or do you think that I cannot appeal to My Father, and He will at once put at My disposal more than twelve legions of angels?”
He submitted to the will of the Father
God’s will is to offer creation the reward for Christ’s obedience
Jesus will rise in 3 days
Conquering Death, Satan, and their stranglehold on us
1 Corinthians 15:55 ““O death, where is your victory? O death, where is your sting?””
Apprehended - Where are the Disciples?
Drug into the living room of Caiaphas - the High Priest
For Trial - Make no Mistake
This is not a proper trial - This is a farce (a mockery, joke, buffoonery)
The Verdict (Jesus’ Death Sentence) was already established and decided
Purpose: was to put Him to death
Read Text
Caiaphas
Caiaphas
High Priest during this time - and a few years after Jesus (18 Years)
Son in Law of Annas - the former High Priest (Jesus brought to Annas First)
Member of the Ruling Class - The Sadducees
Opposed the Afterlife, Angels, Demons, anything Spiritual
Against everything that Jesus was teaching
Immediately after Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead -
The Pharisees and the Sadducees started to plot to have Jesus Killed
Meeting in Caiaphas’ Palace
So, they had been assembled - or were reassembled
Amazing that they would take the time to squash Jesus like this and at this time
Passover, When they are the busiest (One time a year that they have to shine) it is now
Setting
Setting
Problem:
They plan to hold a trail:
to convict and sentence this Man to death
In Caiaphas’ house
In the middle of the night
According to the Law of the Mishnah
Mishnah is a collection of oral traditions that form the basis of Jewish law and ethics
Court must be held in the Daytime
in specific areas and courtrooms
to be no conviction on the same day
Not on the eve of a sabbath or Feast or Festival
Normalcy and Civility is to be expected -
The violation of this expectation highlights the barbaric nature of this trial
Peter
Peter
Following at a Distance
Commentary to how “followers of Jesus” can so distance themselves from Christ’s example
at the other end - in the crowd - with the officers
The Most Zealous can be the most dismissive
Hot and Cold for Christ
Either:
Walking on Water with the Lord or Sinking with wavering faith
Making profound confessions of faith or acting as a stumbling block for Satan
Being counted on by Jesus to Watch and Pray in the Garden or falling asleep
Drawing his sword to behead the opposition or falling behind in the crowd
Justifying his failures, hiding from his responsibility, Denying the Lord Jesus, siding with the wrong team
But he will be brought to knees, in bitter agony, and eventually restored
We can count on this, too
The Trial
The Trial
The Council is trying to obtain false testimony
(Hasty Trail) - They are not finding anyone who wants to step up
Found evidence to the contrary
Deuteronomy 19:15 ““A single witness shall not rise up against a man on account of any iniquity or any sin which he has committed; on the evidence of two or three witnesses a matter shall be confirmed.”
Some false witnesses step forward (Probably paid to misrepresent Him)
Finally: Two come forward
Matthew 26:61 “and said, “This man stated, ‘I am able to destroy the temple of God and to rebuild it in three days.’ ””
This Charge will stick:
Matthew 27:40 “and saying, “You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save Yourself! If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross.””
When Jesus was flipping tables
“By what authority do you do these things? and show us a sign!”
John 2:19–21 “Jesus answered them, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” The Jews then said, “It took forty-six years to build this temple, and will You raise it up in three days?” But He was speaking of the temple of His body.”
Misunderstood or Distorted by the opposition - b/c the Disciples understood Him
This is a Messianic Prophecy:
Zechariah 6:12–13 ““Then say to him, ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts, “Behold, a man whose name is Branch, for He will branch out from where He is; and He will build the temple of the Lord. “Yes, it is He who will build the temple of the Lord, and He who will bear the honor and sit and rule on His throne. Thus, He will be a priest on His throne, and the counsel of peace will be between the two offices.” ’”
He will build the Temple of the Lord - Whose this Destroying and Rebuilding?
Caiaphas: Answer this Charge! These men are testifying against You!
Silence: Isaiah 53:7 “He was oppressed and He was afflicted, Yet He did not open His mouth; Like a lamb that is led to slaughter, And like a sheep that is silent before its shearers, So He did not open His mouth.”
Matthew 26:63 “But Jesus kept silent. And the high priest said to Him, “I adjure You by the living God, that You tell us whether You are the Christ, the Son of God.””
“As the Lord Lives” - Answer me, under oath, under God
The Christ - The Son of the Living God (Language)
Matthew 16:16 “Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.””
Judas took this profession in order that the Lord will be charged with blasphemy
Jesus’ Answer:
I AM - Mark 14:62 “And Jesus said, “I am; and you shall see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of Power, and coming with the clouds of heaven.””
Matthew 26:64 “Jesus said to him, “You have said it yourself; nevertheless I tell you, hereafter you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of Power, and coming on the clouds of heaven.””
Blasphemy - Claiming to be the Messiah (or the Son of God) - Not Blasphemy
Identifying with Son of Man - Right Hand of Power is… by any other Man then Jesus
Daniel 7:13–14 ““I kept looking in the night visions, And behold, with the clouds of heaven One like a Son of Man was coming, And He came up to the Ancient of Days And was presented before Him. “And to Him was given dominion, Glory and a kingdom, That all the peoples, nations and men of every language Might serve Him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion Which will not pass away; And His kingdom is one Which will not be destroyed.”
Psalm 110
But they are not permitted to put anyone to death
Under Roman Rule - Take Him to the Roman Governor to be tried and condemned
Took Him
Spat in His face, beat Him, slapped Him, Mocked Him
Whose Trial?
Whose Trial?
They thought they were putting Jesus on trial
But this was a trial of Abraham’s sons
Matthew 26:64 “Jesus said to him, “You have said it yourself; nevertheless I tell you, hereafter you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of Power, and coming on the clouds of heaven.””
You have said it yourself - You know what you are doing
I AM the ultimate Judge
I will pronounce judgement
You will see judgment coming in the clouds of heaven
before this generation passes away
This Judgment brings
Peace
Salvation
Communion
To the real and true seed of Abraham
