PROPER PRAYING

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Matthew 6:5-15

I. THE PROBLEMS OF PRAYER

Some seek to be seen. Vs. 5

Hypocrite implying Actor
in these three passages the dramatic aspect ‘play-actor’ is strongly felt
Galaxy Quest with Tim Allen
Matthew A. Seek Your Reward from God, Not from People (6:1–18)

Standing is from a verb implying the practice of taking a position and keeping it for a long time.

Matthew A. Seek Your Reward from God, Not from People (6:1–18)

And street is not just any street, but a wide street, implying one heavily traveled, thus a street where the most people would see a person praying.

Luke 18:11–13 LSB
11 “The Pharisee stood and was praying these things to himself: ‘God, I thank You that I am not like other people: swindlers, unjust, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. 12 ‘I fast twice a week; I pay tithes of all that I get.’ 13 “But the tax collector, standing some distance away, was even unwilling to lift up his eyes to heaven, but was beating his chest, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, the sinner!’
See Matt 6:1 and Matt 6:16 before and after
Matthew A. Seek Your Reward from God, Not from People (6:1–18)

Jesus was certainly not forbidding public prayer

Matthew 14:19 LSB
19 And ordering the crowds to sit down on the grass, He took the five loaves and the two fish, and looking up toward heaven, He blessed the food. And breaking the loaves, He gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the crowds,
Matthew 15:36 LSB
36 and He took the seven loaves and the fish; and giving thanks, He broke them and kept giving them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the crowds.
Acts 1:24 LSB
24 And they prayed and said, “You, Lord, who know the hearts of all men, show which one of these two You have chosen
Acts 3:1 LSB
1 Now Peter and John were going up to the temple at the ninth hour, the hour of prayer.
Acts 4:24–30 LSB
24 And when they heard this, they lifted their voices to God with one accord and said, “O Master, it is You who made the heaven and the earth and the sea, and all that is in them, 25 who by the Holy Spirit, through the mouth of our father David Your servant, said, ‘Why did the Gentiles rage, And the peoples devise vain things? 26The kings of the earth took their stand, And the rulers were gathered together Against the lord and against His Christ.’ 27 “For truly in this city there were gathered together against Your holy Servant Jesus, whom You anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, along with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel, 28 to do whatever Your hand and Your purpose predestined to occur. 29 “And now, Lord, take note of their threats, and grant that Your slaves may speak Your word with all confidence, 30 while You extend Your hand to heal, and signs and wonders happen through the name of Your holy Servant Jesus.”

Some use vain repetition. Vss. 7-8

Matthew A. Seek Your Reward from God, Not from People (6:1–18)

Because these gods were so much like humans, the pagan worshiper believed he needed to pray repetitively to get their attention. Once a worshiper got a god’s attention, he continued to pray repetitively to ensure that he was heard correctly and to convince the god that his request was worth granting.

1 Kings 18:26–27 LSB
26 Then they took the ox which was given them and they prepared it and called on the name of Baal from morning until noon saying, “O Baal, answer us.” But there was no voice and no one answered. And they limped about the altar which they had made. 27 Now it happened at noon, that Elijah mocked them and said, “Call out with a loud voice, for he is a god; either he is occupied or relieving himself, or is on a journey, or perhaps he is asleep and needs to be awakened.”
Matthew A. Seek Your Reward from God, Not from People (6:1–18)

Biblical prayer is an act of faith, an expression of dependence on God. Meaningless repetition signifies dependence on oneself to manipulate or badger God into compliance.

Matthew 6:30–34 LSB
30 “But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which is alive today and tomorrow is thrown into the furnace, will He not much more clothe you? You of little faith! 31 “Do not worry then, saying, ‘What will we eat?’ or ‘What will we drink?’ or ‘What will we wear for clothing?’ 32 “For all these things the Gentiles eagerly seek; for your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things. 33 “But seek first His kingdom and His righteousness, and all these things will be added to you. 34 “So do not worry about tomorrow; for tomorrow will worry about itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own.

Some refuse to forgive. Vss. 14-15

Forgive others literally your fellow man
Ephesians 4:32 LSB
32 Instead, be kind to one another, tender-hearted, graciously forgiving each other, just as God in Christ also has graciously forgiven you.
Colossians 3:13 LSB
13 bearing with one another, and graciously forgiving each other, whoever has a complaint against anyone, just as the Lord graciously forgave you, so also should you.

II. THE PLACE OF PRAYER - Vs. 6

Personal prayers are to be prayed in private places.
Matthew A. Seek Your Reward from God, Not from People (6:1–18)

Again the emphatic you at the beginning of 6:6 separates the kingdom servant from the crowd of hypocrites.

Matthew 26:39 LSB
39 And He went a little beyond them, and fell on His face and prayed, saying, “My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from Me; yet not as I will, but as You will.”
Acts 9:40 LSB
40 But Peter sent them all out and knelt down and prayed, and turning to the body, he said, “Tabitha, arise.” And she opened her eyes, and when she saw Peter, she sat up.
Multiple examples of Jesus going off to pray in private
Mark 1:35 LSB
35 And in the early morning, while it was still dark, Jesus rose up, went out of the house, and went away to a desolate place, and was praying there.

III. THE PATTERN OF PRAYER - Vss. 9-13

The Bible Exposition Commentary Chapter Five: The King’s Principles: True Worship (Matthew 6)

It is worth noting that there are no singular pronouns in this prayer; they are all plural.

The Lord's prayer is a pattern. It is a model prayer.

The Bible Exposition Commentary Chapter Five: The King’s Principles: True Worship (Matthew 6)

Jesus did not give this prayer to us to be memorized and recited a given number of times. In fact, He gave this prayer to keep us from using vain repetitions. Jesus did not say, “Pray in these words.” He said, “Pray after this manner”; that is, “Use this prayer as a pattern, not as a substitute.”

We can elaborate on each phrase in the prayer and apply it to our lives.
Matthew A. Seek Your Reward from God, Not from People (6:1–18)

Hallowed has to do with something or someone being different or set apart. We must come before God with an attitude of reverence for God’s perfection (in contrast to our imperfection), his wisdom (in contrast to our foolishness), his power (in contrast to our impotence), and his love (in contrast to our selfishness).

For instance, when I pray "Thy will be done",

The Bible Exposition Commentary Chapter Five: The King’s Principles: True Worship (Matthew 6)

The purpose of prayer is to glorify God’s name, and to ask for help to accomplish His will on earth. This prayer begins with God’s interests, not ours: God’s name, God’s kingdom, and God’s will.

I can ask the Lord to reveal his will in situations
which relate to me or to those I know.
The Bible Exposition Commentary Chapter Five: The King’s Principles: True Worship (Matthew 6)

Robert Law has said, “Prayer is a mighty instrument, not for getting man’s will done in heaven, but for getting God’s will done in earth.”

Remember Jesus Preached the coming Kingdom
Matthew 4:17 LSB
17 From that time Jesus began to preach and say, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.”
John 18:36 LSB
36 Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, then My servants would be fighting so that I would not be delivered over to the Jews; but as it is, My kingdom is not from here.”

Give us this day our daily bread

Matthew 6:25–27 LSB
25 “For this reason I say to you, do not be worried about your life, as to what you will eat or what you will drink; nor for your body, as to what you will put on. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothing? 26 “Look at the birds of the air, that they do not sow, nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not worth much more than they? 27 “And which of you by worrying can add a single cubit to his life span?
God meets everyone of our needs
Philippians 4:19 KJV 1900
19 But my God shall supply all your need according to his riches in glory by Christ Jesus.

When I pray "Forgive us our debts",

I should name my specific sins that need forgiving
1 John 1:9 LSB
9 If we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
Psalm 32:1 LSB
1 How blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, Whose sin is covered!
Ephesians 1:7 LSB
7 In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our transgressions, according to the riches of His grace

And when I say, "as we forgive our debtors",

I should name those who have hurt me that I chose to forgive.
Matthew 18:21–22 LSB
21 Then Peter came and said to Him, “Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me and I forgive him? Up to seven times?” 22 Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you, up to seven times, but up to seventy times seven.
490 times or every 3 minutes each day
Matthew A. Seek Your Reward from God, Not from People (6:1–18)

One does not gain forgiveness by forgiving. But a person evidences his or her own forgiveness by forgiving others. Since this is family forgiveness, our sense of forgiveness is denied us when we deny forgiveness to others. As God’s children, we are commanded to be forgiving. When we fail to forgive, we reap the consequences of spiritual and moral defeat.

Lead us not into temptation

to cause someone to enter into a certain event or condition, bring in

The Bible Exposition Commentary Chapter Five: The King’s Principles: True Worship (Matthew 6)

It is right to pray for daily physical needs, for forgiveness, and for guidance and protection from evil. “Lead us not into temptation” does not mean that God tempts His children

The Bible Exposition Commentary Chapter Five: The King’s Principles: True Worship (Matthew 6)

In this petition we are asking God to guide us so that we will not get out of His will and get involved in a situation of temptation

but deliver us from evil

Literally the evil one
John 17:15 LSB
15 “I do not ask You to take them out of the world, but to keep them from the evil one.
An Exposition of the Sermon on the Mount Chapter 24: Prayer—Continued

To be kept from the evil of sin is a far greater mercy than deliverance from the trouble of temptation.

Matthew 13:19 LSB
19 “When anyone hears the word of the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what has been sown in his heart. This is the one on whom seed was sown beside the road.
Matthew: A Mentor Commentary 8. ‘And Lead Us Not into Temptation, but Rescue Us from the Evil One’ (6:13)

We may paraphrase: ‘Father, let us not fall victim to the temptations of the evil one; on the contrary, rescue us from his mighty power.’

For thine is the Kingdom, and the Power, and the Glory forever amen

An Exposition of the Sermon on the Mount Chapter 24: Prayer—Continued

From the Divine perfections the suppliant is to take encouragement to expect a gracious answer. There is nothing in or from ourselves which is meritorious, and therefore hope must be grounded upon the character of Him to whom we pray.

doxology—A brief hymn which expresses God’s glory and power; a declaration of praise to God.

Matthew: A Mentor Commentary 9. The Closing Doxology

Jewish prayers, some of which are similar to the Lord’s Prayer, typically ended with doxologies, some of which are quite close to this one.

1 Timothy 1:17 LSB
17 Now to the King of the ages, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.
Romans 16:25–27 LSB
25 Now to Him who is able to strengthen you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery which has been kept secret for long ages past, 26 but now is manifested, and by the Scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the eternal God, has been made known to all the Gentiles, leading to obedience of faith; 27 to the only wise God, through Jesus Christ, be the glory forever. Amen.
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