Love With Volume pt1
First, these Jewish leaders paraded their piety by enlarging the length and width of the tefillin and zizith which they wore. The tefillin (Greek phylakteria, “phylacteries”) were small prayer boxes containing tiny copies of the texts of
The NIV excellently captures the sense of v. 3b—“they do not practice what they preach.” The Greek literally reads they speak and do not do. This inconsistency is typified by the demands the Pharisees made of others without helping them to perform those duties
The first woe decries the ironic state of affairs that those who should be opening the kingdom to people, pointing them to a proper relationship with God, are actually closing the door. They are not in the kingdom themselves because of their wrong attitudes and actions, and therefore others who follow their teaching, seeking after the truth, are instead led astray
The Jews apparently reasoned that, because a lien could not be put on the temple or altar, then oaths invoking those objects were meaningless. Jesus maintains that temple, gold, altar, and gift all point to God and remain equally sacred, so that oaths taken in their name remain equally binding. In the two examples of vv. 16–21, he seems to be making the additional point that what the Jews thought was the lesser item was actually the greater. The irony of their distinctions thus becomes all the more poignant
Our Christian behavior and church appearance looks exemplary on the outside, particularly on Sundays. But how much do we spend on ourselves, indulging our material and sensual appetites and attacking others without adequate cause? If these problems could be remedied, outward appearances would take care of themselves
We now reach the climax of the series of woes and return to the theme of the parables of the wicked tenants and wedding banquet (21:33–22:14). Of all the inconsistencies of these Jewish leaders, the one most serious and relevant to the immediate context of Passion Week is their rejection and martyrdom of God’s true spokespersons and, above all, of Jesus. Such hostility proves all the more horrific since “this generation” disavows the sins of their forefathers and tries retrospectively to honor them through building and decorating cemetery memorials
