The… pt2 Warning
The saying is an example of Jesus’ use of exaggeration, for some stones adorning the temple complex can still be seen. This, however, does not in any way refute Jesus’ prophecy or minimize the massive destruction the temple experienced in A.D. 70. Such use of exaggeration only reveals the intensity Jesus felt when he spoke these words.
Literally I am. This can mean (a) I am the Messiah or (b) I am Jesus, risen from the dead. Since the Jewish false prophets associated with Jerusalem’s fall made no claim to be associated with or to be Jesus, for Luke the meaning of these phrases probably is (3) they claim to be the messiah, [falsely] saying (a) I am the Messiah
Perhaps Luke made this into a command because he expected his readers to understand that just as there was a rash of such false prophets before A.D. 70, so false prophets would be a continual problem for the church (cf.
The following advice clearly involves behavior at Jerusalem’s destruction and not at the consummation of all things, for such flight would be useless when the Son of Man returns
What these things announced was not the world’s end but Jerusalem’s destruction. Yet even Jerusalem’s destruction would not come immediately but would be preceded by these events. Theophilus and Luke’s other readers should understand that Jesus clearly taught that there would be an interval of time not only between his ministry and the consummation of all things but between his ministry and the destruction of Jerusalem.
Luke may have been seeking to discourage an overly imminent expectation of the end on his readers’ part. Perhaps Jerusalem’s destruction had been interpreted by his readers as a sign that the end of all things was imminent. If so, the warnings in 21:8–9 would be relevant for them as well as for Jesus’ original hearers. Or perhaps the destruction of Jerusalem may have discouraged his readers because the Son of Man had not returned and they were now despairing of this hope (cf.
Of course, persecution must come before the end time, if it is to come at all. It is self-evident that an event in history such as the persecution of the church must take place before the end, i.e., before history comes to its conclusion. However, if as maintained
Most probably this proverb is meant to contrast what humanity can do and what it cannot do to God’s people. In 12:4–5 the reader is told not to fear those who kill the body and after that can do no more. Rather they are to fear him who has power to cast into hell.
After this warning of future persecution, there follows in 12:7a, as here, a similar statement (“the very hairs of your head are numbered”). These words are therefore meant to encourage Jesus’ followers by reminding them that whatever may happen to them by way of persecution, nothing can ultimately harm them, not even death, for they possess eternal life
For this as a sign of hope and confidence, cf.
