The…pt 6 Resurection
Without this reversal of the ignominy of the cross, Jesus’ death would have atoned for nothing. The resurrection demonstrates Christ’s vindication by God, who reestablishes him in heaven as Lord of the cosmos. It is the most spectacular of all the biblical miracles and from a human perspective the most incredible of Christianity’s claims. If it is false, Christians are of all people most to be pitied (
The appearance of the angel in v. 3 matches similar angelic appearances which surrounded Jesus’ birth, as do the words “don’t be afraid” in v. 5 (cf. esp. 1:20) and combines with chaps. 1–2 to frame the whole Gospel. Mark calls the angel a “young man
The young man’s appearance and garb are appropriately angelic: brilliant, glorious, and pure. The whole scene terrifies the guards and temporarily paralyzes them, so that they cannot intervene. The verb “shook” in v. 4 comes from the same root (seis-) as the “earthquake”
The angel’s emphasis, “who was crucified” (v. 5), underlines the reality of Jesus’ death. “Come and see the place” verifies that this is the correct tomb and correct location within the tomb, thus stressing that he really is alive.
Verse 7 describes the fulfillment of 26:32 and commands the women to tell the Eleven to go to Galilee to see Jesus. This does not preclude other earlier resurrection appearances, as described in
En route to the city, they see Jesus himself, who gives them a cheery greeting (like our hello). Their extra-ordinary response reflects a posture and attitude of utter worship and testifies to the bodily nature of Christ’s resurrection
these are probably Roman soldiers, temporarily delegated to do the Jewish leaders’ bidding. These leaders decide to bribe the soldiers with a considerable amount of money (“large sum of” in v. 12 translates enough) to lie to their superiors. The excuse they are to give is the very one which the guard was designed to prevent in the first place (v. 13). Admitting that they had slept on their watch could have proved fatal. But the priests recognize this danger and promise, euphemistically, to persuade Pilate (v. 14, “satisfy”) to keep them out of trouble, presumably again with a big enough payoff
Distazō refers more to hesitation than to unbelief. Perhaps, as elsewhere, something about Jesus’ appearance makes him hard to recognize at first. Perhaps they fear how he may respond to them. Perhaps their Jewish scruples are still questioning the propriety of full-fledged worship of anyone but Yahweh.107 Or (most likely?) they may simply continue to exhibit an understandable confusion about how to behave in the presence of a supernaturally manifested, exalted, and holy being
Jesus is passing the torch to his disciples, even as he promises to be with them forever—spiritually, not physically—to empower them for future mission. Jesus can make the claim of v. 18 only if he is fully God, inasmuch as the whole universe is embraced in the authority delegated to him
Too little is made of it when all attention is centered on the command to “go,” as in countless appeals for missionary candidates, so that foreign missions are elevated to a higher status of Christian service than other forms of spiritual activity. To “make disciples of all nations” does require many people to leave their homelands, but Jesus’ main focus remains on the task of all believers to duplicate themselves wherever they may be
The verb “make disciples” also commands a kind of evangelism that does not stop after someone makes a profession of faith. The truly subordinate participles in v. 19 explain what making disciples involves: “baptizing” them and “teaching” them obedience to all of Jesus’ commandments. The first of these will be a once-for-all, decisive initiation into Christian community. The second proves a perennially incomplete, life-long task
Verses 18–20 link back with 1:23 to frame the entire Gospel with references to Immanuel—God with us. In Jesus, God remains with us for now and eternity! What more do we need to persevere in Christian living? We must go out and obey his commission. But the final word of the Gospel remains Christ-centered. Even when we fail, he remains faithful
