Core Values pt1
The first allusion emerges when Jesus is identified as “the living Stone.” That Jesus is the stone is confirmed by the Old Testament references that follow in vv. 6–8 (see the commentary on these verses). Jesus is doubtless called the “living” Stone because of his resurrection
The life of Christ functions as a pattern for the Petrine Christians, for they too are despised by many, but they are chosen and honored in God’s sight, destined for vindication after suffering
The tenants slay the son to possess the inheritance—a clear reference to the crucifixion of Christ—fulfilling the prophecy that the builders would reject the cornerstone (
Nowhere else in the New Testament are believers called living stones, though elsewhere they are described as God’s temple or house (
All of God’s people are now his priests. Despite the emphasis on the corporate priesthood, what Peter said applies by implication to individuals as well. That is, all believers have direct access to God by virtue of the cross and resurrection of Jesus Christ. We must avoid, however, focusing on the individual, for Protestants are prone to individualize the text in a way that blunts or even denies its corporate emphasis
The parallel with 2:9, where the royal priesthood proclaims God’s wonders, suggests to some that this is the primary function of the priesthood (see commentary on 2:9 for further discussion). The priestly calling of the church is understood from 2:9 to be evangelistic, a praising of God’s name so that people from all over the world will join in worshiping him
He is God’s elect and honored cornerstone. That is, the entire building (i.e., the church) takes its shape from him. The Old Testament citation repeats the two terms “chosen” (eklekton) and “honored” (entimon) from v. 4, showing that Peter anticipated citing
Those who disbelieve stumble over the stone, who is Christ. They stumble over Christ because they refuse to believe in him and obey him. People who stumble and disobey are responsible for their refusal to trust in Christ, and yet God has appointed, without himself being morally responsible for the sin of unbelievers, that they will both disobey and stumble
Their stumbling over the cornerstone is not accidental, as humans often trip unintentionally while walking. In this instance humans stumble because of rebellion, because they do not want to submit to God’s lordship
As noted above, the priesthood here is corporate in nature, and yet this does not rule out the truth that individuals serve priestly functions. Best seems to strike the right balance here: “Christians exercise priestly functions but always as members of a group who all exercise the same function
Peter also replicated the exact words of
God has chosen them to be his people, established them as a royal priesthood, appointed them as a holy nation to be his special possession, so that they would “declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light.
God pledges to have mercy upon them and form them again as his people. Such has been the experience of the church of Jesus Christ
