High Priestly Prayer
Knowing God
γινώσκω (ginōskō). vb. to know, understand, acknowledge. Refers to having knowledge or understanding regarding a subject.
Although some have pointed to the use of know (γινώσκω, ginōskō) here as evidence of Gnostic influence in the Fourth Gospel, there is a crucial difference: For John this knowledge is not intellectual, but relational. It involves being in relationship.
The New Testament emphasizes that knowing God is not simply an intellectual apprehension, but a response of faith and an acceptance of Christ. It is he who has made God known (
Eternal life is knowing God and Jesus Christ (
πιστεύω (pisteuō). vb. to believe, trust; entrust. Describes the act of believing or trusting something on the basis of its truthfulness and reliability... In these contexts, the word carries strong implications of trust and is commonly associated with hope or the expectation that Christ will prove reliable.
τελειώσας [teleiōsas] - By completing the work. The idea of Jesus being sent into the world on a mission has been mentioned before, significantly in
Jesus prays for disciples
Jesus now compared the mission on which he was sending the disciples to his own mission into the world, on which he was sent by the Father. As the Father sent Jesus into the world (cf.
In what sense does Jesus refer to his own ‘sanctification’ with the phrase I set myself apart? In
Jesus prays for disciples’ disciples
Each request begins with the word that: (1) “that they may all be one, even as Thou, Father art in Me and I in Thee”; (2) “that they also may be in Us”; and (3) “that the world may believe that Thou didst send me.” All the requests are subsequential: the second depends upon the first, and the third depends on both. In the first request, the Lord asked that all the believers may be one. This universal and all-encompassing petition includes all the believers throughout time. Then the first request is qualified by an astounding fact: the oneness among the believers is to be the mutual indwelling of the Father and the Son. In other words, as the Father and Son’s oneness is that of mutual indwelling (
