Untitled Sermon (15)
Before they came to faith in Christ, the believers in Ephesus were Gentiles in the flesh. The term flesh refers to how they were physically; they were separated from Jews and were called Uncircumcision by Jews.
They were aliens from the commonwealth of Israel. The word aliens has the idea of being excluded. They were strangers from the covenants of promise. God made a number of covenants with the nation of Israel. Beginning with Abraham (Gen 12:1–3) God made agreements with them in which He promised a land, a seed, and blessing to His people. But the believers in Ephesus before they were born again had no hope. They were without God in the world.
In the temple was the court of the Gentiles way off to the side. Gentiles were permitted to come, but they were away far off. But now—for the Gentiles who are in Christ—all has changed. They were without Christ; now they are in Christ. The distance and barriers which separated them from God have been removed. They have been made nigh, not by their efforts or merits, but by the blood of Christ.
The contrast in the passage is really between the Jew and Gentile. The Lord Jesus Christ is the peace that has been made between them. The middle wall, the fence, or partition, the enmity between the two, has been broken down. He has made a new man. We have been put together in Christ, and He has made peace. It means that we now have peace with God, and we should also have peace with each other.
Jesus abolished in His flesh (by dying on the cross) the enmity, that is, the law of commandments contained in ordinances. He did this so as to create in Himself one new man from the two, thus making peace
Jesus Christ came and preached peace to you who were afar off (Gentiles, v 13) and to those who were near (Jews). Jesus preached peace to Gentiles and Jews through Paul and the other apostles. He did not do this directly in His earthly ministry or even in His post resurrection appearances. Jesus was sent to Israel, not to the Gentiles. But He sent His apostles to preach peace with God in His name to the remotest parts of the earth (Acts 1:8).
Paul is referring to fellowship and communication with the Father.