This Is What God Is Like
Crucifixion has been described as the “most cruel and horrifying punishment.” Every totalitarian regime needs a terror apparatus, and crucifixion was just that for Rome, infamous alike for its infliction of pain and shame.
Crucifixion unleashed maximum cruelty on the lowest and most defenseless classes of society—slaves, violent criminals, and prisoners of war. To enhance the effect of crucifixion, victims were executed as public spectacles. A man named Quintillian wrote, “Whenever we crucify the guilty, the most crowded roads are chosen, where the most people can see and be moved by this fear.”
Men were normally crucified naked, as the gambling for Jesus’ clothes attests. Slave and lower-class women could also suffer the horrors of crucifixion.
Most crosses were probably near or slightly above eye-level. Moreover, under Roman practice the person crucified was denied burial, the corpse left on the cross as carrion for the birds or left to rot. In this way, the general populace was reminded of the fate of those who resisted the authority of the Roman Empire.
The Romans appear to have practiced a consistent form of crucifixion: It included a flogging beforehand; victims often carried the crossbeam to the place of crucifixion, where they were nailed to the cross with arms extended. Depending on the severity of flogging beforehand, some victims survived on crosses several days. Since no major arteries or organs were compromised, death came not by blood loss, but from shock, exhaustion, asphyxia, dehydration, heart failure, or a combination of the above.
Content combined with resource above…
