Reading the Word of God as Children (The Shema, Dt 6:4-9)

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The Shema

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Introduction

Context:
Audience: Pharisees ()
Teachings before and after:
Before: Lawful to Divorce? ()
Now: Come to Jesus as a child ()
I. What does the Bible about teaching Children?
What does the Bible say about teaching Children?
First: ask question about what

What are the advantages of being a child?

Ask audience why it is good to be a child.
Ask audience why it is not good to be a child
Children are:
Teachable
Thirsty to Learn about God
Obedient

1Ngày thứ nhất trong tuần lễ, khi còn mờ sáng, các bà ấy đem hương liệu đã chuẩn bị đến mộ Chúa. 2Họ thấy tảng đá đã lăn khỏi cửa mộ, 3và khi bước vào họ không tìm thấy thi thể Chúa Giê-su đâu cả.

What does the Bible say about Children?

Matthew 18:3 ESV
and said, “Truly, I say to you, unless you turn and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.
For Jesus, children are much likely to enter Heaven than even their parents. The reason is that they are much more likely to believe in Jesus than us.
What does the Lord think about children:
Matthew 18:3 ESV
and said, “Truly, I say to you, unless you turn and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.
Mt

Part I: Teachable as a child

Proverbs 22:6 ESV
Train up a child in the way he should go; even when he is old he will not depart from it.
Pr 22:6
The Lord has given children an incredible ability to learn anything, in record time compared to us adults
ex:
Speech
Physical skills: Walking, riding a bicycle, skiing, ice-skating, ...
Logic: Lego, Cards, Puzzles

What should we teach them?

Deuteronomy 6:4–9 ESV
“Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might. And these words that I command you today shall be on your heart. You shall teach them diligently to your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, and when you walk by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise. You shall bind them as a sign on your hand, and they shall be as frontlets between your eyes. You shall write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.
Deuteronomy 6:5–9 ESV
You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might. And these words that I command you today shall be on your heart. You shall teach them diligently to your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, and when you walk by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise. You shall bind them as a sign on your hand, and they shall be as frontlets between your eyes. You shall write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.
This passage is called “the Shema” (from shama, meaning “to hear” in Hebrew).
In fact this passage was widely known in Jesus’ time as devout jews used to read this passage everyday.

Teaching 1: “The Lord your God is One” (Dt 6:4)

Contrary to what one might think, this is not about the Unity of God.
This is in fact about God being Number 1 in our life; God being the center of our life.

Teaching 2: “Love the Lord your God with all your Heart and with all your Soul and with all your Might.” (Dt 6:5)

This second sentence is the explanation of
If God/Jesus occupies the number 1 place in our life, then this shows how much we ought to love God.
This is LOVE.
Suggestion for songs:
I desire Jesus
Our God is love
This is my desire

Teaching 3: These words that I command you today shall be on your Heart

Part II: Thirsty (for the Word of God) as a child

Not only do children have an exceptional ability to learn, but they are also very eager to learn from us, their parents.
Who has never heard his child say: “Papa/Mama, tell me a story?”
Of course they want to learn from us.

But is it that they truly need to learn?

They need to learn about God’s ways for us to live. i.e. God’s will for us to live in this life and on this current place and location He has put us.
What can we find in the Bible?
The story of God and his work of salvation
God’s will for us.
The values of God: What God likes, and what He abbhors (called ‘ABOMINATION’)
Leviticus 18:22 ESV
You shall not lie with a male as with a woman; it is an abomination.
Deuteronomy 22:5 ESV
“A woman shall not wear a man’s garment, nor shall a man put on a woman’s cloak, for whoever does these things is an abomination to the Lord your God.
Remember: The values of the World may be Abominations in the eyes of God. We should not follow or accept them even if the world see them as good, and if they are trendy.
God’s commandments (in the OT and NT) are so important that

Part III: Obedient as a child

What to teach children?

Loving God and putting Him at the center of the family’s life.

Deuteronomy 6:4–5 ESV
4 “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. 5 You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might.
Deuteronomy 6:4 ESV
“Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.
Deuteronomy 6:5 ESV
You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might.
1 Timothy 3:16 ESV
Great indeed, we confess, is the mystery of godliness: He was manifested in the flesh, vindicated by the Spirit, seen by angels, proclaimed among the nations, believed on in the world, taken up in glory.
2 Timothy 3:16 ESV
All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness,
Proverbs 12:22 ESV
Lying lips are an abomination to the Lord, but those who act faithfully are his delight.
Some examples of teachings
Pr
Proverbs 6:16–19 ESV
There are six things that the Lord hates, seven that are an abomination to him: haughty eyes, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood, a heart that devises wicked plans, feet that make haste to run to evil, a false witness who breathes out lies, and one who sows discord among brothers.
Proverbs 15:8–9 ESV
The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord, but the prayer of the upright is acceptable to him. The way of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord, but he loves him who pursues righteousness.
Pr

How can we teach children about God?

Teach by being a role model
Reading ourself the Bible (in a way to apply what we read in our daily life)
Pray
Teach actively children
Read the Bible to them everyday, that they know:
the stories of the Bible
God’s heart
God’s eternal truth
God’s will: What God likes, and what He abbhors
Teach they a lifestyle of Worship
Go to Church every week.
Psalm 6:6–9 ESV
I am weary with my moaning; every night I flood my bed with tears; I drench my couch with my weeping. My eye wastes away because of grief; it grows weak because of all my foes. Depart from me, all you workers of evil, for the Lord has heard the sound of my weeping. The Lord has heard my plea; the Lord accepts my prayer.
Deuteronomy 6:9 ESV
You shall write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.
C
Deuteronomy 6:6–9 ESV
And these words that I command you today shall be on your heart. You shall teach them diligently to your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, and when you walk by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise. You shall bind them as a sign on your hand, and they shall be as frontlets between your eyes. You shall write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.
When Learning and Teaching about God: from morning rise to bedtime
Have reminders everywhere.
The Shema at home
Numbers 15:37–41 ESV
The Lord said to Moses, “Speak to the people of Israel, and tell them to make tassels on the corners of their garments throughout their generations, and to put a cord of blue on the tassel of each corner. And it shall be a tassel for you to look at and remember all the commandments of the Lord, to do them, not to follow after your own heart and your own eyes, which you are inclined to whore after. So you shall remember and do all my commandments, and be holy to your God. I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to be your God: I am the Lord your God.”
Num
Tassels
Tassels

Conclusion: Putting God at the center of the Family (The SHEMA)

Be Teachable
Be Thirsty
Be Obedient
APPENDIX: Extra passages
Deuteronomy 6:4–5 ESV
4 “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. 5 You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might.
Proverbs 22:6 ESV
Train up a child in the way he should go; even when he is old he will not depart from it.
Pr 22:6Train up a child in the way he should go;
Deuteronomy 6:5 ESV
You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might.
Deuteronomy 6:6–9 ESV
And these words that I command you today shall be on your heart. You shall teach them diligently to your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, and when you walk by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise. You shall bind them as a sign on your hand, and they shall be as frontlets between your eyes. You shall write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.
Dt
even when he is old he will not depart from it.
Deuteronomy 6:5–9 ESV
You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might. And these words that I command you today shall be on your heart. You shall teach them diligently to your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, and when you walk by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise. You shall bind them as a sign on your hand, and they shall be as frontlets between your eyes. You shall write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.
From Psalm for Finish
Psalm 119:105 ESV
Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.
Psalm 119:97–107 ESV
97 Oh how I love your law! It is my meditation all the day. 98 Your commandment makes me wiser than my enemies, for it is ever with me. 99 I have more understanding than all my teachers, for your testimonies are my meditation. 100 I understand more than the aged, for I keep your precepts. 101 I hold back my feet from every evil way, in order to keep your word. 102 I do not turn aside from your rules, for you have taught me. 103 How sweet are your words to my taste, sweeter than honey to my mouth! 104 Through your precepts I get understanding; therefore I hate every false way. 105 Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path. 106 I have sworn an oath and confirmed it, to keep your righteous rules. 107 I am severely afflicted; give me life, O Lord, according to your word!
Ps 119-97

QUESTIONS

What does it means to
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