Its Leader dies, Mark 14:43-15:47

1. Arrested –

The arrest of Jesus (14:43–49)

1. Jesus and Judas (14:43–45): Judas betrays Jesus into the hands of a mob with a deceitful kiss.

2. Jesus and Peter (14:46–49): Jesus rebukes Peter’s act of cutting off the ear of the high priest’s servant (see also ).

Week 11 9/17

The abandonment of Jesus (14:50–52)

1. He is forsaken by the eleven (14:50) .

2. He is forsaken by a young man (14:51–52)

Mark 14:43–52 ESV

43 And immediately, while he was still speaking, Judas came, one of the twelve, and with him a crowd with swords and clubs, from the chief priests and the scribes and the elders. 44 Now the betrayer had given them a sign, saying, “The one I will kiss is the man. Seize him and lead him away under guard.” 45 And when he came, he went up to him at once and said, “Rabbi!” And he kissed him. 46 And they laid hands on him and seized him. 47 But one of those who stood by drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest and cut off his ear. 48 And Jesus said to them, “Have you come out as against a robber, with swords and clubs to capture me? 49 Day after day I was with you in the temple teaching, and you did not seize me. But let the Scriptures be fulfilled.” 50 And they all left him and fled. 51 And a young man followed him, with nothing but a linen cloth about his body. And they seized him, 52 but he left the linen cloth and ran away naked.

1. Arrested –

2. Judged - 14:53-15:15

• By the Jewish leaders, representing the Jews –

A. Jesus is denounced by his foes (14:55–65).

1. He is arraigned before the Sanhedrin (14:55–64).

a. The attempts involved (14:55–59)

(1) The frantic efforts to indict him (14:55–56): False witnesses are assembled to testify against him.

(2) The futile efforts to indict him (14:57–59): None of the witnesses get their stories straight.

b. The affirmation (14:60–62): When asked, Jesus affirms that he is indeed the Messiah!

c. The agreement (14:63–64): The Sanhedrin now agrees that Jesus should be put to death as a blasphemer.

2. He is assaulted by the Sanhedrin (14:65) : Jesus is blindfolded, spit upon, struck, and ridiculed!

B. Jesus is denied by his follower (14:53–54, 66–72)

1. The person (14:53–54a): Simon Peter denies Jesus on three occasions.

2. The place (14:54b): It occurs beside a fire in the courtyard of the Sanhedrin.

3. The particulars (14:66–72)

a. First occasion (14:66–68): A servant girl accuses him of being a disciple of Jesus.

b. Second occasion (14:69–70a): This charge is repeated by the same girl.

c. Third occasion (14:70b–72)

(1) Several others now accuse Peter, causing him to curse out his denials (14:70b–71).

(2) The rooster crows (14:72a).

(3) Peter breaks down and weeps bitterly (14:72b)

Mark 14:53–72 ESV

53 And they led Jesus to the high priest. And all the chief priests and the elders and the scribes came together. 54 And Peter had followed him at a distance, right into the courtyard of the high priest. And he was sitting with the guards and warming himself at the fire. 55 Now the chief priests and the whole council were seeking testimony against Jesus to put him to death, but they found none. 56 For many bore false witness against him, but their testimony did not agree. 57 And some stood up and bore false witness against him, saying, 58 “We heard him say, ‘I will destroy this temple that is made with hands, and in three days I will build another, not made with hands.’ ” 59 Yet even about this their testimony did not agree. 60 And the high priest stood up in the midst and asked Jesus, “Have you no answer to make? What is it that these men testify against you?” 61 But he remained silent and made no answer. Again the high priest asked him, “Are you the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?” 62 And Jesus said, “I am, and you will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of Power, and coming with the clouds of heaven.” 63 And the high priest tore his garments and said, “What further witnesses do we need? 64 You have heard his blasphemy. What is your decision?” And they all condemned him as deserving death. 65 And some began to spit on him and to cover his face and to strike him, saying to him, “Prophesy!” And the guards received him with blows. 66 And as Peter was below in the courtyard, one of the servant girls of the high priest came, 67 and seeing Peter warming himself, she looked at him and said, “You also were with the Nazarene, Jesus.” 68 But he denied it, saying, “I neither know nor understand what you mean.” And he went out into the gateway and the rooster crowed. 69 And the servant girl saw him and began again to say to the bystanders, “This man is one of them.” 70 But again he denied it. And after a little while the bystanders again said to Peter, “Certainly you are one of them, for you are a Galilean.” 71 But he began to invoke a curse on himself and to swear, “I do not know this man of whom you speak.” 72 And immediately the rooster crowed a second time. And Peter remembered how Jesus had said to him, “Before the rooster crows twice, you will deny me three times.” And he broke down and wept.

• By the Roman governor, representing the Gentiles –

A. The conspiracy (15:1) : The Sanhedrin binds Jesus and brings him before Pilate to be crucified.

B. The confusion (15:2)

1. Pilate (15:2a): “Are you the King of the Jews?”

2. Jesus (15:2b): “It is as you say.”

C. The charges (15:3–5)

1. The slander against Jesus (15:3–4): The Pharisees accuse him of many crimes.

2. The silence of Jesus (15:5) : He makes no reply!

D. The custom (15:6) : It is Pilate’s custom to release one Jewish prisoner each year at Passover.

E. The choice (15:7–14)

1. The crowd demands the deliverance of Barabbas the murderer (15:7–11).

2. The crowd demands the death of Jesus the Messiah (15:12–14).

F. The chastening (15:15) : Pilate now orders Jesus flogged.

Mark 15:1–15 ESV

1 And as soon as it was morning, the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council. And they bound Jesus and led him away and delivered him over to Pilate. 2 And Pilate asked him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” And he answered him, “You have said so.” 3 And the chief priests accused him of many things. 4 And Pilate again asked him, “Have you no answer to make? See how many charges they bring against you.” 5 But Jesus made no further answer, so that Pilate was amazed. 6 Now at the feast he used to release for them one prisoner for whom they asked. 7 And among the rebels in prison, who had committed murder in the insurrection, there was a man called Barabbas. 8 And the crowd came up and began to ask Pilate to do as he usually did for them. 9 And he answered them, saying, “Do you want me to release for you the King of the Jews?” 10 For he perceived that it was out of envy that the chief priests had delivered him up. 11 But the chief priests stirred up the crowd to have him release for them Barabbas instead. 12 And Pilate again said to them, “Then what shall I do with the man you call the King of the Jews?” 13 And they cried out again, “Crucify him.” 14 And Pilate said to them, “Why? What evil has he done?” But they shouted all the more, “Crucify him.” 15 So Pilate, wishing to satisfy the crowd, released for them Barabbas, and having scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified.

3. Crucified –

The contempt (15:16–20): Jesus is handed over to the Roman soldiers.

1. He is mocked (15:16–18): “Hail, King of the Jews!”

2. He is mistreated (15:19–20): They spit on him and strike him!

The crossbearer (15:21) : Simon of Cyrene is pressed into service by the Romans to carry Jesus’ cross.

Events During the Crucifixion (15:22–37)

A. The cup for the cross (15:22–23): Jesus refuses the cup of wine drugged with bitter herbs offered him.

B. The clothing below the cross (15:24–25)

1. What is done (15:24) : The soldiers throw dice for his clothes.

2. When it is done (15:25) : He is crucified at 9 A.M.

C. The citation on the cross (15:26) : The sign reads, “The King of the Jews.”

D. The criminals alongside the cross (15:27–28): Jesus is crucified between two robbers.

E. The contempt toward the cross (15:29–32)

1. Where it comes from (15:29a, 31, 32b)

a. Those passing by (15:29a)

b. The Jewish religious leaders (15:31)

c. The two robbers (15:32b)

2. What it consists of (15:29b–30, 32a)

a. “You can destroy the Temple and rebuild it in three days, can you? Well then, save yourself and come down from the cross!” (15:29b–30).

b. “He saved others, but he can’t save himself!” (15:32a).

F. The cloud covering the cross (15:33) : Darkness covers the cross from noon till 3 P.M.

G. The cry from the cross (15:34) : Jesus shouts, “Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?” (“My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”)

H. The confusion around the cross (15:35–36): Some people who hear his cry think Jesus is calling for Elijah to help him.

I. The consummation of the cross (15:37) : At 3 P.M. Jesus dies.

Events Following the Crucifixion (15:38–47)

A. Regarding the tearing of the veil (15:38) : The Temple curtain is torn in two from top to bottom.

B. Regarding the tribute by the centurion (15:39) : As he watches Jesus die, the Roman officer in charge cries out, “Truly, this was the Son of God!”

C. Regarding the testimony of the women (15:40–41): A number of faithful women are at the cross when Jesus dies.

Mark 15:16–41 ESV

16 And the soldiers led him away inside the palace (that is, the governor’s headquarters), and they called together the whole battalion. 17 And they clothed him in a purple cloak, and twisting together a crown of thorns, they put it on him. 18 And they began to salute him, “Hail, King of the Jews!” 19 And they were striking his head with a reed and spitting on him and kneeling down in homage to him. 20 And when they had mocked him, they stripped him of the purple cloak and put his own clothes on him. And they led him out to crucify him. 21 And they compelled a passerby, Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to carry his cross. 22 And they brought him to the place called Golgotha (which means Place of a Skull). 23 And they offered him wine mixed with myrrh, but he did not take it. 24 And they crucified him and divided his garments among them, casting lots for them, to decide what each should take. 25 And it was the third hour when they crucified him. 26 And the inscription of the charge against him read, “The King of the Jews.” 27 And with him they crucified two robbers, one on his right and one on his left. 29 And those who passed by derided him, wagging their heads and saying, “Aha! You who would destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, 30 save yourself, and come down from the cross!” 31 So also the chief priests with the scribes mocked him to one another, saying, “He saved others; he cannot save himself. 32 Let the Christ, the King of Israel, come down now from the cross that we may see and believe.” Those who were crucified with him also reviled him. 33 And when the sixth hour had come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour. 34 And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, “Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?” which means, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” 35 And some of the bystanders hearing it said, “Behold, he is calling Elijah.” 36 And someone ran and filled a sponge with sour wine, put it on a reed and gave it to him to drink, saying, “Wait, let us see whether Elijah will come to take him down.” 37 And Jesus uttered a loud cry and breathed his last. 38 And the curtain of the temple was torn in two, from top to bottom. 39 And when the centurion, who stood facing him, saw that in this way he breathed his last, he said, “Truly this man was the Son of God!” 40 There were also women looking on from a distance, among whom were Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joses, and Salome. 41 When he was in Galilee, they followed him and ministered to him, and there were also many other women who came up with him to Jerusalem.

4. Buried –

The Outline Bible Section Outline Fifteen (Mark 15)

1. The mission of Joseph (15:42–45): He requests and receives from Pilate the lifeless body of Jesus.

2. The ministry of Joseph (15:46–47): He wraps the body of Jesus in a linen cloth and places it in his own personal tomb.

Mark 15:42–47 ESV

42 And when evening had come, since it was the day of Preparation, that is, the day before the Sabbath, 43 Joseph of Arimathea, a respected member of the council, who was also himself looking for the kingdom of God, took courage and went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 44 Pilate was surprised to hear that he should have already died. And summoning the centurion, he asked him whether he was already dead. 45 And when he learned from the centurion that he was dead, he granted the corpse to Joseph. 46 And Joseph bought a linen shroud, and taking him down, wrapped him in the linen shroud and laid him in a tomb that had been cut out of the rock. And he rolled a stone against the entrance of the tomb. 47 Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses saw where he was laid.