UnMasking The Jezebel Spirt Chapter 5
Matthew 14:3-12
2. A spirit of divination (python, Gk., Acts 16:16). The word “Python” is not used in the Bible, but the Greek word does occur. Greeks believed the Python was first the dragon guarding the oracle at Delphi, later slain by Apollo. The dragon’s spirit influenced the shrine’s priestess who gave revelations. Those who possessed the diviner’s or soothsayer’s spirit (ventriloquists) exhibited what many called demon possession as noted in Mark 1:23–26. Paul encountered this in Acts 16:16–26 where he cast the spirit out of a slave girl
PYTHON.—The reading πύθωνα in Ac 16:16 is attested by the overwhelming evidence of אABC* D*. The inferior reading πύθωνος, found in C3D2 EHLP, is easily explained. The accusative form was not understood. Hence the more intelligible construction with the genitive (cf. Lk 4:33). The reading πύθωνα is obviously the right one (so Lachm. Tisch. WH, Blass)
The name Πύθων as a Greek term must be connected with that of the district Πυθώ in Phocis, which lay at the foot of Parnassus where the town Delphi was situated. Its geographical association with the Delphic oracle over which Apollo presided gave rise to the adjective Πύθιος as an epithet of Apollo. His priestess was called ἡ Πυθία. Also the name Πύθων, derived from this local connexion, was bestowed on the serpent whom the god was believed to have slain when he took possession of the Delphic oracle. According to Apollodorus (I. iv. 1) this oracle was formerly in possession of the goddess Themis, and the mysterious chasm, from which the intoxicating and inspiring exhalations issued, was guarded by this serpent, whom Apollo destroyed. The connexion of the serpent with wisdom and soothsaying is based on demonology (see MAGIC in vol. iii. pp. 209 (footnote), 210). Cf. Gn 3:1, Mt 10:16.
In the present passage it is clear that what is implied is that the girl was considered to be possessed of a soothsaying demon. In the language of the OT she would probably be called a בַּעֲלַת אוֹב (1 S 28:7). The word אוֹב, however, is employed by itself to convey this meaning, and is reproduced in the LXX by ἐγγαστρίμυθος (Lv 19:31; 20:6, 27). The Syriac version on Ac 16:16 renders by ܪܽܘܚܳܐ ܕܩܶܨܡܳܐ ‘soothsaying spirit’ (lit. ‘spirit of soothsaying’). See art. SOOTHSAYING; cf. also Necromancy under SORCERY.