Theology of Church Planting

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Biblical Foundation

What is a Church?
The church is a spiritual entity, conceived by the Father (), built by Christ (), and indwelt by the Holy Spirit ()
First and foremost, the church is a spiritual entity, conceived by the Father (), built by Christ (), and indwelt by the Holy Spirit ().
Craig Ott and Gene Wilson, Global Church Planting: Biblical Principles and Best Practices for Multiplication (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2011), 5.
Ephesians 1:3–6 NIV84
Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in the heavenly realms with every spiritual blessing in Christ. For he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight. In love he predestined us to be adopted as his sons through Jesus Christ, in accordance with his pleasure and will— to the praise of his glorious grace, which he has freely given us in the One he loves.
Matthew 16:18 NIV84
And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it.

book. A local church is a fellowship of believers in Jesus Christ committed to gathering regularly for biblical purposes under a recognized spiritual leadership

A local church is a fellowship of believers in Jesus Christ committed to gathering regularly for biblical purposes under a recognized spiritual leadership

Ephesians 2:19–22 NIV84
Consequently, you are no longer foreigners and aliens, but fellow citizens with God’s people and members of God’s household, built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the chief cornerstone. In him the whole building is joined together and rises to become a holy temple in the Lord. And in him you too are being built together to become a dwelling in which God lives by his Spirit.

Luther spoke of the right preaching of the Word (doctrine) and faithful administration of the sacraments (baptism and the Lord’s Supper) as the two essential marks. Reformed churches added the exercise of church discipline. Free churches emphasized the personal regeneration and piety of their members.4

• Believers. The church is composed of persons who have experienced salvation through repentance and faith in Jesus Christ according to the gospel and confessed in baptism. They desire to be faithful disciples of Jesus Christ, regenerated and enabled by the Holy Spirit. They are the new people of God.

• Gathering. These believers are committed to meeting together regularly to serve God and one another.6 They are the family of God. As a missionary people, they gather in preparation to be sent as agents of God’s mission in the world.

• Purpose. Their fellowship gathers to fulfill biblical purposes that include prayer, worship, evangelism, instruction, edification, service, celebration of the ordinances of baptism and the Lord’s Supper, exercise of church discipline, and the sending of missionaries. They embody values of the kingdom of God.

• Leadership. They submit to recognized spiritual leaders. Leaders provide a minimal form of structure under Christ’s headship. In a spirit of servanthood they give direction, spiritual oversight, and care, teaching and equipping the body of believers.

What do we mean by Church planting?

Church planting is that ministry which through evangelism and discipleship establishes reproducing kingdom communities of believers in Jesus Christ who are committed to fulfilling biblical purposes under local spiritual leaders.

Believers. The church is composed of persons who have experienced salvation through repentance and faith in Jesus Christ according to the gospel and confessed in baptism. They desire to be faithful disciples of Jesus Christ, regenerated and enabled by the Holy Spirit. They are the new people of God.

• Gathering. These believers are committed to meeting together regularly to serve God and one another.6 They are the family of God. As a missionary people, they gather in preparation to be sent as agents of God’s mission in the world.

• Purpose. Their fellowship gathers to fulfill biblical purposes that include prayer, worship, evangelism, instruction, edification, service, celebration of the ordinances of baptism and the Lord’s Supper, exercise of church discipline, and the sending of missionaries. They embody values of the kingdom of God.

• Leadership. They submit to recognized spiritual leaders. Leaders provide a minimal form of structure under Christ’s headship. In a spirit of servanthood they give direction, spiritual oversight, and care, teaching and equipping the body of believers.

• Believers. The church is composed of persons who have experienced salvation through repentance and faith in Jesus Christ according to the gospel and confessed in baptism. They desire to be faithful disciples of Jesus Christ, regenerated and enabled by the Holy Spirit. They are the new people of God.

• Gathering. These believers are committed to meeting together regularly to serve God and one another.6 They are the family of God. As a missionary people, they gather in preparation to be sent as agents of God’s mission in the world.

• Purpose. Their fellowship gathers to fulfill biblical purposes that include prayer, worship, evangelism, instruction, edification, service, celebration of the ordinances of baptism and the Lord’s Supper, exercise of church discipline, and the sending of missionaries. They embody values of the kingdom of God.

• Leadership. They submit to recognized spiritual leaders. Leaders provide a minimal form of structure under Christ’s headship. In a spirit of servanthood they give direction, spiritual oversight, and care, teaching and equipping the body of believers.

The Reasons for Church Planting

Church planting is more than a practical necessity. It is a biblical mandate

Church planting as part of salvation history
Christ loves the Church and desires to build the Church
Global Church Planting: Biblical Principles and Best Practices for Multiplication Christ Loves the Church and Desires to Build His Church

Christ Loves the Church and Desires to Build His Church

The great commission entails church planting
Mission for Paul meant not only to preach the gospel but also to plant churches

Practical Reasons for Church Planting

church plants that in turn planted a daughter church within the first three years of their establishment grew faster on average than churches that did not plant a daughter church.12

Survival rates have been demonstrated to increase when the church planter is assessed and various support systems are provided. A

Global Church Planting: Biblical Principles and Best Practices for Multiplication New Churches Grow Faster and Reach More Non-Christians

There is growing statistical evidence that new churches, generally speaking, not only grow faster than established churches but also grow more through evangelism. Studies in North America demonstrate that baptisms per hundred members can be four times higher in new churches than in older churches

Global Church Planting: Biblical Principles and Best Practices for Multiplication New Churches Grow Faster and Reach More Non-Christians

New believers receive more personal attention. As a church grows and becomes established, more energy is usually devoted to meeting the needs of the members and less on outreach.

Church plants are often more flexible in their methods

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