Moses' Song
GOD’S PEOPLE SING HIS PRAISE
LEADING THE PEOPLE OF GOD FROM EGYPT TO MOUNT SINAI (Ex. 14:1–17:16)
A. Phase one: Israel at the Red Sea (Ex. 14:1–18)
1. The decision of Pharaoh: Follow up! (Ex. 14:1–9): Regretting his decision to free Israel, Pharaoh orders the Egyptian army, including 600 chariots, to capture the Israelites by the Red Sea.
2. The despair of the people: Give up! (Ex. 14:10–12): In great fear and anger the Israelites cry out to Moses, “Our Egyptian slavery was far better than dying out here in the wilderness!”
3. The declaration of Moses: Look up! (Ex. 14:13–14): Moses reassures them, “Don’t be afraid. Just stand where you are and watch the LORD rescue you.”
4. The decree of God: Lift up! (Ex. 14:15–18): Moses is told to raise his staff over the Red Sea, dividing the waters and allowing Israel to walk across on dry ground.
B. Phase two: Israel crosses the Red Sea (Ex. 14:19–15:21)
1. The protecting (Ex. 14:19–20): The pillar of cloud moves between the Egyptians and the Israelites. At night it becomes a pillar of fire once again, resulting in darkness for the Egyptians but glorious light for the Israelites.
2. The parting (Ex. 14:21–22): A strong east wind blows and parts the Red Sea, forming walls of water on each side.
3. The perishing (Ex. 14:23–31): Attempting to pursue the Israelites across the dry path, the Egyptians drown when Moses lifts his hand, causing the waters to collapse on them.
4. The praising (Ex. 15:1–21): A great victory celebration is held on the eastern banks of the Red Sea. Moses and his sister, Miriam, lead the nation in singing, music, and dancing.