09: Doctrine - The Church
What is the Church?
church, the. Those who are true believers in Christ. The term is used in the New Testament both in a universal sense (all such believers) and in a local sense (a particular group of believers gathered in one place).
What is the church like?
Christ loves the church
The church is the body of Christ -
The church is the Bride of Christ
Matt. 9:15; 25:1–12; Mk. 2:19; Lk. 5:34–35)
The Church is the temple of the Holy Spirit
The Church is the household of God
What does the church do?
From the standpoint of how the church relates to its members, its purpose might be stated as follows: the church exists to glorify God (Eph. 1:5–6, 12–14; 3:20–21; 2 Thess. 1:12) by actively building its members up in the faith (Eph. 4:12–16), faithfully teaching the Word (2 Tim. 2:15; 3:16–17), regularly observing the ordinances (Luke 22:19; Acts 2:38–42), proactively fostering fellowship among believers (Acts 2:42–47; 1 John 1:3), and boldly communicating the truth of the gospel to the lost (Matt. 28:19–20). This purpose can be summarized under the following three headings.
The Church - Global and Local
Global
The universal church includes all genuine Christians throughout the entirety of the church age. They are members of “the assembly of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven” (Heb. 12:23), having been declared righteous because their sins have been washed away by the blood of Jesus Christ (Rev. 1:5). All true believers throughout church history—both those alive today and those already in heaven—make up the universal church.
Local
The New Testament instructs those who are part of the universal church in every generation, scattered throughout the world, to meet together regularly in local assemblies. Such was clearly the pattern of the early church (cf. Acts 14:23, 27; 20:17, 28; 1 Cor. 11:18–20; Gal. 1:2; 1 Thess. 1:1).
The local church is designed to equip believers by feeding them through the teaching of God’s Word (Acts 2:42; 1 Tim. 4:13), leading them in corporate praise and worship (Eph. 5:18–20; Heb. 13:15), protecting them under the shepherding oversight of godly leaders (Acts 20:28; Heb. 13:7, 17; 1 Pet. 5:1–4), and providing them with opportunities to serve one another (1 Pet. 4:10–11).