Leaders, spiritual

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Under the old covenant God called priests and prophets as spiritual leaders. Later the Pharisees gave spiritual leadership. After Jesus Christ had inaugurated the new covenant, authority was given to the apostles, who in turn appointed leaders in the churches they founded.

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Priests as spiritual leaders

They were called by God

Hebrews 5:4 NASB95
And no one takes the honor to himself, but receives it when he is called by God, even as Aaron was.
See also ;

The high priest represented the people in the presence of God

Hebrews 5:1 NASB95
For every high priest taken from among men is appointed on behalf of men in things pertaining to God, in order to offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins;
See also ; ;

Priests taught and explained God’s law

Malachi 2:7 NASB95
“For the lips of a priest should preserve knowledge, and men should seek instruction from his mouth; for he is the messenger of the Lord of hosts.
See also ;

Examples of priests as spiritual leaders

The priest Eli was described as leading Israel; Samuel acted as priest on behalf of the people; Jehoiada the priest influenced Joash to serve God.

Prophets as spiritual leaders

They were called by God

2 Peter 1:21 NASB95
for no prophecy was ever made by an act of human will, but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God.
See also ;

Examples of prophets as spiritual leaders

Samuel led the people from idolatry back to the worship of God:

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Elijah; Haggai

Spiritual leaders in NT times

officially recognised teachers of the law; ; At a local level, elders had social and religious authority in local councils. Nationally, they were included in the Sanhedrin; ;

The failure of spiritual leaders

In the OT

; ; ; ;

In the NT

; Jesus Christ taught his disciples the qualities required for spiritual leadership.

Spiritual leadership in the church

The apostles delegated authority

; ; ;

The qualifications for church leadership

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Advice to leaders

Acts 20:28 NASB95
“Be on guard for yourselves and for all the flock, among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God which He purchased with His own blood.
See also ; ; ;
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