Olivet Discourse: pt. 2
Context… Context… Context...
Signs of the End
Abomination of Desolation
The Great Tribulation will begin with the beast committing the “abomination of desolation.” This event will occur when the beast is “standing where it ought not.” The reader is pointed to the OT Book of Daniel where the term abomination of desolation originates (cf. 9:27; 11:31; 12:11). Daniel 9:27 is speaking of the seventieth week of Daniel (i.e., the seven-year Tribulation) when the beast will make a covenant with Israel and will break it “in the middle of the week” (i.e., at the beginning the second half of the Tribulation). He will break the covenant by committing the abomination of desolation.
detestable things that cause desolation
Abomination that makes desolate = detestable thing that causes desolation
The Abomination of Desolation pattern is an extension of the basic Fall pattern seen repeatedly in the Bible. The Fall pattern is this: God gives His people a kingdom, and then immediately they fall into sin and lose the kingdom, but God is gracious and restores them. At certain climactic times, though, when their sin is extremely great, prolonged, high-handed, and performed right in front of His face, God brings His wrath upon them. God withdraws His presence from them, leaving them desolate, because their sins have become abominable. Once God departs, He brings in an enemy army to destroy His ruined house and His ruined city. The result is that His people are driven into exile, just as they drove Him into exile: eye for eye and tooth for tooth.
There are four occurrences of the Abomination of Desolation pattern in the Old Testament, and two preliminary occurrences. They are:
1. The Flood of Noah.
2. The Apostasy of Eli's Sons.
3. The Apostasy of the priesthood in Ezekiel's day.
4. The Apostasy of the priesthood in the days of the Maccabees.
The Coming of the Son of Man
Sun, Moon, and Stars
Babylon fell to the Medes and Persians just as Isaiah prophesied, yet the sun continued to shine and the moon is still giving its light. These poetic metaphors for the destruction of a world power were not meant to be taken literally by Isaiah, and there is no reason to think that Jesus would be using Isaiah’s language differently than Isaiah. His disciples would have no problem understanding Him either, for He is quoting the Scriptures they know well.
Stay Awake!
Stay Awake!
He is talking about the moment when foreign armies will take over the Temple. We, with historical hindsight, know that this happened in AD 70. We can read, in the historian Josephus, the terrible tale of the siege of Jerusalem; how people starved, ate their own babies to stay alive, fought each other both for scraps of dirty food and for small-scale political gains in the factional fighting, more Jews being killed by other Jews than by the invading Romans. Jesus clearly wanted his followers to get out and run. There was no place for misguided national loyalty, for staying to the bitter end of that appalling time.