Biblical Stewardship Giving As Worship
Breaking Covenant by Withholding Tithes
Biblical Stewardship-Giving As Worship
God’s mercy in store for Israel is made wholly to flow from God’s unchanging faithfulness to His own covenant of love.
The perseverance of the saints is guaranteed, not by their unchangeable love to God, but by His unchangeable love to them, and His eternal purpose and promise in Christ Jesus
The primary reason Israel has not been destroyed is because of Yahweh’s faithfulness to His covenants with the nation. Yahweh will not change His mind concerning Israel
live as your fathers did when they brought on themselves the Babylonian captivity, and ye wish to follow in their steps. This shows that nothing but God’s unchanging long-suffering had prevented their being long ago “consumed” (Mal 3:6).
Yet ye have done so to Me in respect to the tithes due to Me, namely, the tenth of all the remainder after the first-fruits were paid, which tenth was paid to the Levites for their support (Le 27:30–33): a tenth paid by the Levites to the priests (Nu 18:26–28): a second tenth paid by the people for the entertainment of the Levites, and their own families, at the tabernacle (De 12:18): another tithe every third year for the poor, &c. (De 14:28, 29).
The tithes and contributions mentioned here are probably those used to sustain the Levites (see Num 18:8, 11, 19, 21–24
17 tn Heb “cursed with a curse” that is, “under a curse” (so NIV, NLT, CEV).
18 tn The phrase “is guilty” is not present in the Hebrew text but is implied, and has been supplied in the translation for clarification and stylistic reasons.
The Hebrew phrase בֵּית הָאוֹצָר (bet ha’otsar, here translated “storehouse”) refers to a kind of temple warehouse described more fully in Nehemiah (where the term לִשְׁכָּה גְדוֹלָה [lishkah gédolah, “great chamber”] is used) as a place for storing grain, frankincense, temple vessels, wine, and oil (Neh 13:5). Cf. TEV “to the Temple.”
The point of this passage is not that Yahweh would bless the people based on their giving, but instead that He would honor His covenant with them, as told in the law (Lev 26:1–14; Deut 28:12). The people were currently experiencing only the negative side of the covenant, because they were not in proper relationship with Yahweh