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What is the primary work of the Holy Spirit?
Last week we began a series - Life in the Spirit - that aimed to grow our understanding of the Holy Spirit.
We went back to Jesus’s promise of the “advocate” and “Spirit of truth”, that is the Holy Spirit.
While we talked about some of the titles for the Holy Spirit and its indication for His work in our life, we didn’t get at the primary work of the Holy Spirit.
You see, much emphasis has been placed on the Holy Spirit in some denominations or Christian circles.
Often, the focus is on the particular gifts of the Spirit.
The handing down of gifts is not the primary work of the Holy Spirit.
Matter of fact, I think a focus on the gifts, at least without the foundational understanding we’ll develop today, misses the essential point.
So, you might rightfully expect that today I’m going to provide that essential foundation, an argument for the primary work of the Holy Spirit.
Flatly, the essential work of the Holy Spirit is the shaping of the disciple into the likeness of Jesus Christ so we can display and proclaim His excellencies.
One author said it well, much better than I might.
He wrote:
Among the persons of the Trinity, the Spirit is the principal actor who works for our sanctification, enabling the process by which we are conformed to the image of Christ and made holy.
Celebrate Regeneration
The passage that is our focus this morning provides an opportunity to point out the value of contrasts in the scripture.
Paul was speaking to Titus who was serving in a challenging context, among the Cretans.
Here Paul offers some description of the disciples conduct with the world around them.
He reminds the believer, as easy as it might have been to judge a people described as always lazy, liars, and evil, that they too had a history.
They were a people who were “ foolish, disobedient, enslaved ....hateful”.
The colorful list was sure to temper any form of celebration of self-righteousness.
I think its fitting for the contemporary church to pause at such a comparison.
We too were once the same as the very world around us.
Now comes the power of the contrast.
The source of our difference - the good news of Jesus.
That is exactly what Paul presents for Titus.
“But when the kindness of God our Savior and His love for mankind appeared, He saved us -”
That is what makes all the difference!
This is the power of the gospel - to change lives in a very real way.
We go from the list of distasteful former qualities to reflecting the very love of God.
How does this happen?
The answer to that question is the very focus of our time this morning.
Paul provides some insight into God’s activity in Salvation.
The actor that is our focus this morning is the Holy Spirit.
See it’s the spirit who brings about “regeneration”.
The word here means “to be born again”.
One tool says:
to experience a complete change in one’s way of life to what it should be, with the implication of return to a former state or relation—‘to be born again, to experience new birth, rebirth.
Here Paul tells us this is the work of the Holy Spirit.
This is not surprising.
We can recall an oft-quoted conversation between Jesus and the Jewish priest - Nicodemus.
Here Jesus uses the language of a new birth as the measure of salvation.
The language here is explicitly reflective of the Old Testament.
Jesus is evoking language that would have clued the Jewish official that Jesus was bringing about an anticipated age of renewal (; )
Jesus Christ would make this spiritual new birth possible through the giving of himself to provide recompense for our offense against God.
That is He would pay our sin debt so we could be declared righteous.
Paul makes this point when he enumerates and contrasts the Spirit and the flesh in his letter to the Romans:
This is the work of regeneration.
We are no longer enslaved by the law of sin and death, but have been born of the Spirit to the newness of life.
The old has been put to death.
This is cause for celebration - that although we were dead in our trespasses and sin Jesus Christ has made us alive.
Through the indwelling Spirit, the promised advocate and comforter we are no longer trapped to live according to our former ways.
Celebrate Renewal
Without the constant presence of God in our life, we would fall into patterns of damaging attitudes and conduct that do not serve the purposes of God.
As believers we need to embrace a renewal by the Spirit.
This is not a one time event, but rather a daily celebration of the new life that Jesus Christ brings forth in us.
Your question is likely “How do I embrace renewal.”
The word for renewal here is found in only one other place in the New Testament.
It’s a fitting verse to take up if we desire to understand how we experience renewal in a daily fashion.
You can see Paul calling the believer to transformation.
Two simple letters point to the means of this transformation; “by”.
“By” what?
By the “renewing” of your mind.
Now don’t mistake what I am saying.
The transformation, that is the renewal, is not about intellectual pursuit or gaining knowledge.
Rather, the renewing of the mind is about being submitted to the reality and truth of Jesus Christ and our relationship to Him that influences to the very core how we think, how we perceive the world, our attitudes, our desires…all that is the sum total of our mental and moral state of being is brought into conformity with the truth of Jesus.
Now, another question may arise.
How is this renewal of the mind to take place?
The answer lies in the object of our study this morning - the Holy Spirit.
This renewal is the work of the Holy Spirit.
I’m not chiding you this morning to study harder, behave better, come to church more often, look more like a Christian.
No, I’m simply calling you to embrace the work that God the Holy Spirit is doing in your life right now! Surrender to Him!
Again, its not our attempts at righteousness that is our focus, but the work of the Holy Spirit.
The work of the Holy Spirit and our renewal is spelled out by Paul in another place - .
Let’s read that verse together -
Paul describes “regeneration” - much as we have this morning - the old self is gone.
We “took off” the former way of life.
Now, we are being renewed.
I want to point our a couple special insights about this passage and the reality that we are “being renewed” in the spirit of our minds.
The word, or verb, presented here as “renewed” is in the passive form.
That is to say, the subject of the sentence is the recipient of the action - they are passive - the action is being carried out upon them.
If you need affirmation that God is at work in your life, here it lies.
The very Spirit of God is at work in you today bringing renewal - giving you a passion for the things of God.
This isn’t your doing - rather you are being renewed.
This is not sermon on self-help, but rather a message that declares the power of God is at work bringing about a newness of life in you.
We are being renewed “according to God’s likeness”.
That is the work of the Holy Spirit.
As Paul writes to Titus and he describes something of the complex activities which faith in Christ instigates - not the least of which is renewal by the Holy Spirit.
The result and outcome is our ability to “discern the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God”.
We embrace renewal by acknowledging the work of the Holy Spirit and surrendering to the reality that Jesus Christ in a very real way and daily basis is shaping us into His likeness.
Celebrate the Abundance
Isn’t it amazing that all that God does, He does in abundance.
We aren’t filled with just a teeny bit of Spirit or merely enough.
Instead, the scripture testifies that “He poured out this Spirit on us abundantly”.
That’s a cause for celebration.
A cause for enthusiasm and rejoicing.
The Lord Jesus has filled you abundantly with the power and presence of God to regenerate and renew your life!
We can live in that reality on a daily basis!
Of course, I’d be remiss if I didn’t point out that key phrase that wraps up our focus this morning - “through Jesus Christ our Savior”.
We can celebrate this morning because of the work of Jesus Christ.
It is through Him that we find the joyful presence of God working to shape us into His image!
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