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Bible Class

Prayer Proseuchomai wish
What becomes apparent in examining Jesus at prayer is how personal our communication with God is.
In the four recorded prayers of Jesus the relationship aspect of prayer is expressed as Jesus addresses God as Father: for example in "Jesus, full of joy, through the Holy Spirit said, 'I praise you Father, Lord of heaven and earth'." (Also & 23:46 & 34).
Not only were these prayers personal, they were often conducted in private or at least away from the crowds, with only a number of the disciples present. reads "But Jesus often withdrew to lonely places and prayed" and from the KJV says "as he was praying".
The result of His regular fellowship with God was the strengthening of His relationship with His Father until Jesus could say in John 10:50 "I and the Father are one" (cf. & 10), and this close communion was maintained because Jesus' life was totally consecrated to God.
As Jesus expressed Himself in "For I have come down from heaven not to do my will but the will of him who sent me".
This is also reaffirmed in the Garden of Gethsemane, when Jesus is preparing to confront the cross, where he prays "Father, if you are willing take this cup from me; yet not my will, but yours be done." ().
As Jesus was in complete submission to His Father's will, he was reliant upon His Father to reveal His plan to Him. This dependence upon God demonstrates the humanity of Jesus and significantly, many of the references to Jesus praying are just before major events in His life. In Jesus emerges from the water, at His baptism, praying and is endued with power by the Holy Spirit to commence His ministry. In Jesus spends the whole night in prayer before He chooses the Twelve to be His disciples. In Jesus is transfigured, whilst praying before Peter, James and John. As we have seen already, Jesus prays in preparation for the cross, in Gethsemane and on the cross staring death in the face. records the completion of His human ministry: "Father, into your hands I commit my spirit" (See also ; ; & 11:1).
The success of Jesus' ministry, through His prayer life, prompted the disciples' request that He should teach them how to pray. Jesus introduces the subject with a prayer meant for general use, which although called the 'Lord's Prayer' might more aptly be named the 'disciple's Prayer' (cf. ).
Prayer and Attitude
Jesus then taught about attitudes in prayer, which consisted of three parables found in ; & 18:9-14. The first teaches that although God is always willing to give to His children there are times when we must persist shamelessly in our supplications.
The second parable is in the same vein as the first, teaching that although answers to prayer may not be immediately forthcoming we are to faithfully persist and not lose heart.
The third and last parable teaches that we are always to approach God in humility, recognising that it is only what we are in Christ that makes us acceptable and not what we are ourselves.
Luke 11:1–4 ESV
1 Now Jesus was praying in a certain place, and when he finished, one of his disciples said to him, “Lord, teach us to pray, as John taught his disciples.” 2 And he said to them, “When you pray, say: “Father, hallowed be your name. Your kingdom come. 3 Give us each day our daily bread, 4 and forgive us our sins, for we ourselves forgive everyone who is indebted to us. And lead us not into temptation.”
:
Matthew 6:5–15 ESV
5 “And when you pray, you must not be like the hypocrites. For they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and at the street corners, that they may be seen by others. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward. 6 But when you pray, go into your room and shut the door and pray to your Father who is in secret. And your Father who sees in secret will reward you. 7 “And when you pray, do not heap up empty phrases as the Gentiles do, for they think that they will be heard for their many words. 8 Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him. 9 Pray then like this: “Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name. 10 Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. 11 Give us this day our daily bread, 12 and forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. 13 And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. 14 For if you forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you, 15 but if you do not forgive others their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.
Matthew
Reference Scriptures:

The Lord’s Prayer

11 Now Jesus was praying in a certain place, and when he finished, one of his disciples said to him, “Lord, teach us to pray, as John taught his disciples.” 2 And he said to them, “When you pray, say:

“Father, hallowed be your name.

Your kingdom come.

3  Give us each day our daily bread,

4  and forgive us our sins,

for we ourselves forgive everyone who is indebted to us.

And lead us not into temptation.”

The Lord’s Prayer

5 “And when you pray, you must not be like the hypocrites. For they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and at the street corners, that they may be seen by others. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward. 6 But when you pray, go into your room and shut the door and pray to your Father who is in secret. And your Father who sees in secret will reward you.

7 “And when you pray, do not heap up empty phrases as the Gentiles do, for they think that they will be heard for their many words. 8 Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him. 9 Pray then like this:

“Our Father in heaven,

hallowed be your name.

10  Your kingdom come,

your will be done,

on earth as it is in heaven.

11  Give us this day our daily bread,

12  and forgive us our debts,

as we also have forgiven our debtors.

13  And lead us not into temptation,

but deliver us from evil.

14 For if you forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you, 15 but if you do not forgive others their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.

22 And Jesus answered them, “Have faith in God. 23 Truly, I say to you, whoever says to this mountain, ‘Be taken up and thrown into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart, but believes that what he says will come to pass, it will be done for him. 24 Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours. 25 And whenever you stand praying, forgive, if you have anything against anyone, so that your Father also who is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.”

Luke 18:1
Luke 18:1–8 ESV
1 And he told them a parable to the effect that they ought always to pray and not lose heart. 2 He said, “In a certain city there was a judge who neither feared God nor respected man. 3 And there was a widow in that city who kept coming to him and saying, ‘Give me justice against my adversary.’ 4 For a while he refused, but afterward he said to himself, ‘Though I neither fear God nor respect man, 5 yet because this widow keeps bothering me, I will give her justice, so that she will not beat me down by her continual coming.’ ” 6 And the Lord said, “Hear what the unrighteous judge says. 7 And will not God give justice to his elect, who cry to him day and night? Will he delay long over them? 8 I tell you, he will give justice to them speedily. Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on earth?”
Luke 18:9-12

The Parable of the Persistent Widow

18 And he told them a parable to the effect that they ought always to pray and not lose heart. 2 He said, “In a certain city there was a judge who neither feared God nor respected man. 3 And there was a widow in that city who kept coming to him and saying, ‘Give me justice against my adversary.’ 4 For a while he refused, but afterward he said to himself, ‘Though I neither fear God nor respect man, 5 yet because this widow keeps bothering me, I will give her justice, so that she will not beat me down by her continual coming.’ ” 6 And the Lord said, “Hear what the unrighteous judge says. 7 And will not God give justice to his elect, who cry to him day and night? zWill he delay long over them? 8 I tell you, he will give justice to them speedily. Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on earth?”

Mark 11
Luke 18:9–12 ESV
9 He also told this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and treated others with contempt: 10 “Two men went up into the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. 11 The Pharisee, standing by himself, prayed thus: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. 12 I fast twice a week; I give tithes of all that I get.’

The Pharisee and the Tax Collector

9 He also told this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and treated others with contempt: 10 “Two men went up into the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. 11 The Pharisee, standing by himself, prayed thus: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. 12 I fast twice a week; I give tithes of all that I get.’ 13 But the tax collector, standing far off, would not even lift up his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, a sinner!’ 14 I tell you, this man went down to his house justified, rather than the other. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

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