Resurrected and Restored
12:2–3 In Hebrew, significant allusions to the Servant Song in Isa 52:13–53:12 are evident. These linguistic links reflect a conscious understanding of Isa 53 as a text about resurrection. Just as the Suffering Servant figure is resurrected and restored to a relationship with God, His people also will be resurrected and restored to a relationship with Him. The allusions serve to connect God’s people in Dan 12:2–3 with the Suffering Servant, so that God’s servant—Israel (the “people” in v. 1)—is resurrected. The concept of judgment also is implicit here, with some receiving eternal life and others eternal contempt. In Daniel, the servant who is resurrected represents a group of people (“the many”), whereas in Isa 53:10–11 the Resurrected Servant is an individual. In OT theology, the two are closely identified.
12:2 some to everlasting life Daniel is expounding on Isaiah’s framework for resurrection. This fits with the reconciliation and restoration promised to Israel through the Servant figure in Isa 52:13–53:12. Resurrection accounts also occur in Isa 26:19; Ezek 37:1–14.
12:3 the ones having insight See Dan 11:33 and note. The Hebrew phrase referring to wise men”) sounds similar to the language in Isa 52:13. This makes the connection between the resurrected servant here and the resurrected Servant in Isa 53:10 more explicit.