Give Glory To God
Introduction
1. Because Glory Is His By Right Of Preservation v. 20
To understand the persecution cited in this text, we need to understand what King Herod was like. His father, Aristobulus, had been murdered by his own father, Herod the Great, the ruler who had ordered the slaughter of innocent babies at Christ’s birth. After the death of Aristobulus, the Herod of Acts 12 was sent to Rome to be educated, and there he grew up as a close friend of the imperial family. He was something of a playboy, and in A.D. 23 he fled to Palestine to escape his creditors. In Palestine he lived in humility and poverty under his uncle, Herod Antipas.
Upon his return to Rome, he was imprisoned by the Emperor Tiberius for some critical remarks he had made. His life had hit bottom. But then Tiberius died, and Herod’s childhood friend, Caligula, came to power—not only freeing him from prison, but giving him a gold chain weighing as much as his iron fetters in prison. Soon Herod was named ruler of some Palestinian provinces. When another childhood friend, Claudius, succeeded Caligula, Herod became ruler of Judea and Samaria. Murder and intrigue had been the currency of his entire life.
Herod was preeminently a politician. When he was with the Romans, he did as the Romans did. Though he was Jewish only by race and not by conviction, when he was with the Jews he acted like a Jew. The Mishnah records that during the annual procession bearing the firstfruits to the temple, “when they reached the temple Mount, Agrippa the king [Herod] would take his basket on his shoulder and enter as far as the Temple Court.” He would do anything to maintain his popularity with the Jewish people. However, he saw Jewish Christians as divisive and believed their activities would disturb the people.
As a result of Peter’s deliverance, Herod had the apostle’s guards executed and left town himself for Caesarea, perhaps because of embarrassment.
2. Because Glory Is His By Right Of Ownership vv. 21-22
God is the source from which all things come, the means by which all things happen, and the goal toward which all things are moving. He is the originator, sustainer, and finisher of everything ultimately
God is the source from which all things come, the means by which all things happen, and the goal toward which all things are moving. He is the originator, sustainer, and finisher of everything ultimately (cf. Col. 1:16). In view of all these things (vv. 33–36), He deserves all glory forever.
3. Because Glory Is His By Right Of Being v. 23
4. Because Glory Is His By Right Of Purpose v. 24
Luke’s purpose is not only to report what happened after Herod died, but also to convince us by this example that in every age God will do the same, so that the Gospel may break through every obstacle. The more the church is weakened, the more it will increase, through the heavenly blessing.
God wants his people to rest in the assurance of his unchanging, constant power.
Conclusion
At the beginning of Acts 12, Herod seemed to be in control and the church was losing the battle. But at the end of the chapter, Herod is dead and the church—very much alive—is growing rapidly!
The secret? A praying church!