The Problem with Anger

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Human anger arises for a number of reasons, some of which are acceptable and others which are not. Scripture stresses the potentially destructive aspects of human anger and urges moderation.

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26 Be angry and do not sin; do not let the sun set on your anger, 27 nor give place to the devil.

4:26 Be angry and do not sin Paul quotes Psalm 4:4 from the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation of the OT). Paul seems to acknowledge that anger can be unavoidable, but he also recognizes that it can quickly develop into an occasion for sin.

4:27 nor give place to the devil Believers are free from the devil’s rule (Eph 2:2), and they should not allow him to cause division or influence their actions.

Reasons for human anger

Jealousy

Genesis 4:4–5 ESV
4 and Abel also brought of the firstborn of his flock and of their fat portions. And the Lord had regard for Abel and his offering, 5 but for Cain and his offering he had no regard. So Cain was very angry, and his face fell.
See also ; ; ;
1 Samuel 17:28 ESV
Now Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spoke to the men. And Eliab’s anger was kindled against David, and he said, “Why have you come down? And with whom have you left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know your presumption and the evil of your heart, for you have come down to see the battle.”
1 Samuel 18:8 ESV
And Saul was very angry, and this saying displeased him. He said, “They have ascribed to David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed thousands, and what more can he have but the kingdom?”
1 Kings 21:4 ESV
And Ahab went into his house vexed and sullen because of what Naboth the Jezreelite had said to him, for he had said, “I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers.” And he lay down on his bed and turned away his face and would eat no food.
Luke 15:28 ESV
But he was angry and refused to go in. His father came out and entreated him,

Pride

Jonah 4:1 ESV
But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he was angry.
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2 Samuel 3:8 ESV
Then Abner was very angry over the words of Ish-bosheth and said, “Am I a dog’s head of Judah? To this day I keep showing steadfast love to the house of Saul your father, to his brothers, and to his friends, and have not given you into the hand of David. And yet you charge me today with a fault concerning a woman.
2 Samuel 6:8 ESV
And David was angry because the Lord had broken out against Uzzah. And that place is called Perez-uzzah to this day.
2 Kings 5:11 ESV
But Naaman was angry and went away, saying, “Behold, I thought that he would surely come out to me and stand and call upon the name of the Lord his God, and wave his hand over the place and cure the leper.
2 Chronicles 26:19 ESV
Then Uzziah was angry. Now he had a censer in his hand to burn incense, and when he became angry with the priests, leprosy broke out on his forehead in the presence of the priests in the house of the Lord, by the altar of incense.

The truth

Hanani had prophesied against the king.
2 Chronicles 16:10 ESV
Then Asa was angry with the seer and put him in the stocks in prison, for he was in a rage with him because of this. And Asa inflicted cruelties upon some of the people at the same time.
See also ;
Numbers 24:10 ESV
And Balak’s anger was kindled against Balaam, and he struck his hands together. And Balak said to Balaam, “I called you to curse my enemies, and behold, you have blessed them these three times.
Jeremiah 37:15 ESV
And the officials were enraged at Jeremiah, and they beat him and imprisoned him in the house of Jonathan the secretary, for it had been made a prison.

Human anger is sometimes justified

Exodus 32:19 ESV
And as soon as he came near the camp and saw the calf and the dancing, Moses’ anger burned hot, and he threw the tablets out of his hands and broke them at the foot of the mountain.
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Exodus 11:8 ESV
8 And all these your servants shall come down to me and bow down to me, saying, ‘Get out, you and all the people who follow you.’ And after that I will go out.” And he went out from Pharaoh in hot anger.
Exodus 16:20 ESV
20 But they did not listen to Moses. Some left part of it till the morning, and it bred worms and stank. And Moses was angry with them.
Numbers 16:15 ESV
15 And Moses was very angry and said to the Lord, “Do not respect their offering. I have not taken one donkey from them, and I have not harmed one of them.”
Leviticus 10:16 ESV
16 Now Moses diligently inquired about the goat of the sin offering, and behold, it was burned up! And he was angry with Eleazar and Ithamar, the surviving sons of Aaron, saying,
1 Samuel 11:6 ESV
6 And the Spirit of God rushed upon Saul when he heard these words, and his anger was greatly kindled.
1 Samuel 20:34 ESV
34 And Jonathan rose from the table in fierce anger and ate no food the second day of the month, for he was grieved for David, because his father had disgraced him.
2 Samuel 12:5 ESV
5 Then David’s anger was greatly kindled against the man, and he said to Nathan, “As the Lord lives, the man who has done this deserves to die,
Nehemiah 5:6 ESV
6 I was very angry when I heard their outcry and these words.
Mark 3:5 ESV
5 And he looked around at them with anger, grieved at their hardness of heart, and said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” He stretched it out, and his hand was restored.
Luke 14:21 ESV
21 So the servant came and reported these things to his master. Then the master of the house became angry and said to his servant, ‘Go out quickly to the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in the poor and crippled and blind and lame.’

Results of human anger

Strife

Genesis 4:8 ESV
Cain spoke to Abel his brother. And when they were in the field, Cain rose up against his brother Abel and killed him.
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1 Samuel 20:30 ESV
30 Then Saul’s anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said to him, “You son of a perverse, rebellious woman, do I not know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame, and to the shame of your mother’s nakedness?
Psalm 124:2–3 ESV
2 if it had not been the Lord who was on our side when people rose up against us, 3 then they would have swallowed us up alive, when their anger was kindled against us;
Proverbs 29:22 ESV
22 A man of wrath stirs up strife, and one given to anger causes much transgression.
Proverbs 30:33 ESV
33 For pressing milk produces curds, pressing the nose produces blood, and pressing anger produces strife.

God’s judgment

Matthew 5:22 ESV
But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment; whoever insults his brother will be liable to the council; and whoever says, ‘You fool!’ will be liable to the hell of fire.
See also

Sin

James 1:20 ESV
for the anger of man does not produce the righteousness of God.
See also ; ; ;
Psalm 4:4 ESV
4 Be angry, and do not sin; ponder in your own hearts on your beds, and be silent. Selah
Proverbs 14:17 ESV
17 A man of quick temper acts foolishly, and a man of evil devices is hated.
2 Corinthians 12:20 ESV
20 For I fear that perhaps when I come I may find you not as I wish, and that you may find me not as you wish—that perhaps there may be quarreling, jealousy, anger, hostility, slander, gossip, conceit, and disorder.
Ephesians 4:26 ESV
26 Be angry and do not sin; do not let the sun go down on your anger,

Dealing with anger

Becoming slow to anger

1 Corinthians 13:5 ESV
or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful;
See also ; ;
Ecclesiastes 7:9 ESV
9 Be not quick in your spirit to become angry, for anger lodges in the heart of fools.
Titus 1:7 ESV
7 For an overseer, as God’s steward, must be above reproach. He must not be arrogant or quick-tempered or a drunkard or violent or greedy for gain,
James 1:19 ESV
19 Know this, my beloved brothers: let every person be quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger;

Not taking revenge

Romans 12:19 ESV
Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.”

Renouncing anger

Ephesians 4:31 ESV
Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and slander be put away from you, along with all malice.
See also ; ;
Psalm 37:8 ESV
8 Refrain from anger, and forsake wrath! Fret not yourself; it tends only to evil.
Colossians 3:8 ESV
8 But now you must put them all away: anger, wrath, malice, slander, and obscene talk from your mouth.
1 Timothy 2:8 ESV
8 I desire then that in every place the men should pray, lifting holy hands without anger or quarreling;
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